To solve the expression \( 5 + 5 \times (30 \div 40) \), you need to follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS):
- Parentheses/Brackets
- Exponents/Orders
- Multiplication and Division (from left to right)
- Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)
First, we perform the division inside the parentheses:
\[ 30 \div 40 = 0.75 \]
Now, substitute back into the expression:
\[ 5 + 5 \times 0.75 \]
Next, perform the multiplication:
\[ 5 \times 0.75 = 3.75 \]
Now, substitute this result back into the expression:
\[ 5 + 3.75 \]
Finally, perform the addition:
\[ 5 + 3.75 = 8.75 \]
So, the final result is \( \mathbf{8.75} \).