To solve the inequality \( 9x^2 - 6xy + 4y^2 > 0 \), we can treat it as a quadratic in terms of \( x \):
\[ 9x^2 - 6xy + 4y^2 > 0 \]
This can be written in standard quadratic form: \[ ax^2 + bx + c > 0 \] where:
- \( a = 9 \)
- \( b = -6y \)
- \( c = 4y^2 \)
Next, we will consider the discriminant of this quadratic, which determines the nature of the roots. The discriminant \( D \) is given by: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] Substituting our values: \[ D = (-6y)^2 - 4(9)(4y^2) = 36y^2 - 144y^2 = -108y^2 \]
The discriminant \( D = -108y^2 \) is negative for \( y \neq 0 \) (since \( y^2 \) is always non-negative and equals zero when \( y = 0 \)).
Since the discriminant is negative, this means the quadratic \( 9x^2 - 6xy + 4y^2 \) has no real roots and opens upwards (as \( a > 0 \)). Thus, it will always be positive for any \( x \) when \( y \neq 0 \).
Now let's examine the case where \( y = 0 \): \[ 9x^2 > 0 \quad \text{for } x \neq 0 \] This inequality holds true for all \( x \) except when \( x = 0 \).
In summary:
- For \( y \neq 0 \), \( 9x^2 - 6xy + 4y^2 > 0 \) holds for all \( x \).
- For \( y = 0 \), \( 9x^2 > 0 \) holds for all \( x \) except \( x = 0 \).
Thus, the solution to the inequality \( 9x^2 - 6xy + 4y^2 > 0 \) is:
- For \( y \neq 0 \): all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \)
- For \( y = 0 \): \( x \in \mathbb{R} \setminus \{0\} \)
This can be summarized as:
- The inequality holds for all \( (x, y) \) pairs except when \( y = 0 \) and \( x = 0 \).