To solve the equation:
\[ \frac{2x^2 + x - 1}{x^2 - 1} = 0 \]
we set the numerator equal to zero, since a fraction is zero when its numerator is zero (provided the denominator is not zero).
- Set the numerator equal to zero:
\[ 2x^2 + x - 1 = 0 \]
- Now, we can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \]
Where \(a = 2\), \(b = 1\), and \(c = -1\).
Calculate the discriminant:
\[ b^2 - 4ac = 1^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-1) = 1 + 8 = 9 \]
Now use the quadratic formula:
\[ x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{9}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{-1 \pm 3}{4} \]
- This gives us two solutions:
\[ x_1 = \frac{-1 + 3}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \] \[ x_2 = \frac{-1 - 3}{4} = \frac{-4}{4} = -1 \]
- However, we must also ensure that these values don't make the denominator zero:
The denominator is \(x^2 - 1\). Set it to zero to check for restrictions:
\[ x^2 - 1 = 0 \implies x^2 = 1 \implies x = 1 \text{ or } x = -1 \]
So \(x = -1\) is not allowed because it makes the denominator zero.
Thus, the only valid solution is:
\[ \boxed{\frac{1}{2}} \]
