The expression \( \frac{a - b}{a^2 - b^2} \) can be simplified using the difference of squares.
Recall that:
\[ a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b) \]
Now, we can rewrite the original expression:
\[ \frac{a - b}{a^2 - b^2} = \frac{a - b}{(a - b)(a + b)} \]
If \( a \neq b \), we can cancel \( a - b \) from the numerator and denominator:
\[ = \frac{1}{a + b} \]
So, the simplified form of \( \frac{a - b}{a^2 - b^2} \) is:
\[ \frac{1}{a + b} \quad \text{(for \( a \neq b \))} \]