Americans gather in parks across the country to listen to the Declaration of Independence read out by actors in typical 18th century clothes. These re-enactments take them back in…

Americans gather in parks across the country to listen to the Declaration of Independence read out by actors in typical 18th century clothes. These re-enactments take them back in time to 1776, when the Declaration of Independence was first read out loud. Before 1776, there were 13 British colonies along the east coast of America. They were ruled by the British and paid taxes to the British king, George III. Although many of the people who lived in the colonies were originally from Great Britain, they did not like being controlled by the British. In 1773, when a new tax was introduced on tea, there was a protest in Boston, known as the Boston Tea Party. This important event led to a war between the Colonies and Great Britain, known as the American War of Independence, and eventually to the signing of the Declaration of Independence. In July 1776, leaders from all 13 colonies met to agree on the Declaration of Independence and create the United States of America. Copies were made of the Declaration and sent to every colony where they were read out loud to the people. This is what is acted out on 4th July. However, the British Parliament did not accept this. It was not until 1783, after more fighting, that the British accepted the independence of the colonies. The re-enactments help Americans to remember that 4th July is about living in a country which believes, 'All men are created equal. They remember why the Declaration states that everyone has the right to, 'life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. These words, written down in 1776, form some of the basic ideas that American society was built on. 3 Read the travel guide again and answer the questions. 1 In what year was the Declaration of Independence first read aloud? 2 Which country did the colonies want to claim independence from? 3 When did the American War of Independence end? 4 What rights should people still be able to enjoy today? Your turn 4 Work with a partner and answer the questions. 1 Have you ever been to a re-enactment event in your country? 2 Do you think it is a good way of learning about a country's history? Why/Why not? 3 What events from your own country's history do you think could be re-enacted to help people learn about them?