Find the equivalents in the text: 1. Знаток формулировок/ Тұжырымдарды білгірі 2. кардинальные различия/ айырым түбегейлі 3. поколение/ курпак 4. пренебрежение/ Жек көру 5.…

Find the equivalents in the text: 1. Знаток формулировок/ Тұжырымдарды білгірі 2. кардинальные различия/ айырым түбегейлі 3. поколение/ курпак 4. пренебрежение/ Жек көру 5. пропасть/ шыңырау 6. заметный/ көрнекті 7. снова заставить о себе говорить/ өзі туралы да айтуға мәжбүр ету 8. порождать/ тапқызу 9. двойственный/ екі жақты 10. вызывающий меньше эмоций/ қиқарланған аз эмоция 11. мастерское владение технологиями/ иелену технологиялармен ұста Many grandparents grew up in an era of angry confrontations between the generations. As they ease into the role of family patriarchs and matriarchs, they may wonder: What happened to the generation gap? Is it gone? Or it is still present but mostly underground? Definition of the Generation Gap A generation gap is commonly perceived to refer to differences between generations that cause conflict and complicate communication, creating a "gap." Word maven William Safire provides this more positive definition: "Generation gap can be a frustrating lack of communication between young and old, or a useful stretch of time that separates cultures within a society, allowing them to develop their own character." From their position in the family, and with more life experience than younger family members, grandparents see that differences between generations can be positive for all those concerned. The Generation Gap Today The generation gap that was so in evidence during the 60s has resurfaced, but it is not the disruptive force that it was during the Vietnam era, a 2009 study suggests. The Pew Research Center study found that 79% of Americans see major differences between younger and older adults in the way they look at the world. In 1969, a Gallup Poll found that a smaller percentage, 74%, perceived major differences. Today, however, although more Americans see generational differences, most do not see them as divisive. That is partly because of the areas of difference. The top areas of disagreement between young and old, according to the Pew Research Study, are use of technology and taste in music. Slightly behind these areas of difference are listed the following: · Work ethic · Moral values · Respect for others · Political views · Attitudes toward different races and groups · Religious beliefs. Differences But Little Division If large differences between the generations exist, why don't they spawn conflict? The answer is twofold. First, the two largest areas of difference - technology and music - are less emotionally charged than political issues. The older generation is likely to be proud of the younger generation's prowess in technology rather than to view it as a problem. As for the musical differences, each generation wants its own style of music, and the older generation generally can relate to that desire. Second, in the other areas of difference, the younger generation tends to regard the older generation as superior to their own generation - clearly a difference from the 1960s with its rallying cry of "Don't trust anyone over thirty." According to the Pew study, all generations regard older Americans as superior in moral values, work ethic and respect for others.