To solve the equation \( 320:(52-X)=8 \), we can first rewrite the division as multiplication:
\[ \frac{320}{(52 - X)} = 8 \]
Next, we can cross-multiply:
\[ 320 = 8(52 - X) \]
Now, distribute the 8 on the right side:
\[ 320 = 416 - 8X \]
Next, we can isolate the \( 8X \) term by moving it to the left side and the constant term to the right side:
\[ 8X = 416 - 320 \]
Simplifying the right side gives:
\[ 8X = 96 \]
Now, divide both sides by 8 to solve for \( X \):
\[ X = \frac{96}{8} = 12 \]
Thus, the solution is:
\[ X = 12 \]