Speak about topic 'Legend and Myth' for 2-3 minutes. You have 1 minute to prepare. Use the following questions as a help: 1. What is a myth? 2. What is a legend? 3. What is a folktale? 4. What is the difference between myths, legends and folktales? 5 Does the country you live in have special myths of its own? Name one 6. Are myths true or false? 7. What is a role of urban legends in people's life?

Myths, legends, and folktales are all forms of storytelling that reflect the cultures and values of the societies from which they originate.

What is a myth? Myths are traditional stories that often explain natural phenomena, the creation of the world, or the customs and beliefs of a culture. They involve deities or supernatural beings and often serve to provide moral lessons or cultural truths. For example, in Greek mythology, the stories of gods like Zeus or Athena personify natural elements and human traits.

What is a legend? Legends, on the other hand, are narratives that are often rooted in historical events but become embellished over time. They usually involve human heroes and their adventures, such as the tale of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Legends are often celebrated within a particular culture and can reflect the ideals or struggles of that society.

What is a folktale? Folktales are simple stories passed down orally through generations. They often feature common people, animals, or imaginary creatures and usually convey moral lessons or cultural values. Examples include the fables of Aesop, which teach ethical lessons through animal characters.

What is the difference between myths, legends, and folktales? In summary, myths typically deal with gods and creation, legends focus on heroes and historical events, while folktales involve everyday characters and situations, often with moral outcomes. Additionally, myths are sacred stories, legends blend fact and fiction, and folktales are more for entertainment and education.

Does the country you live in have special myths of its own? Yes, for example, in the United States, there is the legend of Paul Bunyan, a giant lumberjack. This tale reflects the country's logging history and celebrates American values of strength and ingenuity.

Are myths true or false? Myths are not "true" in a factual sense, but they convey deep cultural truths and values that resonate with communities, providing insight into their worldview.

What is the role of urban legends in people's lives? Urban legends are a modern form of folklore that often reflect societal fears, beliefs, or humor. They circulate widely and serve to connect people through shared stories, inform about social norms, or caution against danger. For instance, urban legends about haunted locations might encourage folklore tourism, adding a cultural layer to a community.

In conclusion, myths, legends, and folktales form an essential part of our heritage, holding significance in both personal and cultural identity while enriching the tapestry of human storytelling.