To simplify the expression \((5y - 1)(4y + 9)\), you can use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials). Here's the step-by-step calculation:
\[ (5y - 1)(4y + 9) \]
First: Multiply the first terms: \[ 5y \cdot 4y = 20y^2 \]
Outer: Multiply the outer terms: \[ 5y \cdot 9 = 45y \]
Inner: Multiply the inner terms: \[ -1 \cdot 4y = -4y \]
Last: Multiply the last terms: \[ -1 \cdot 9 = -9 \]
Now, combine all these results together: \[ 20y^2 + 45y - 4y - 9 \]
Combine like terms: \[ 20y^2 + (45y - 4y) - 9 = 20y^2 + 41y - 9 \]
So, the expression \((5y - 1)(4y + 9)\) simplifies to: \[ \boxed{20y^2 + 41y - 9} \]