To solve the inequality \(x^2 - 3x + 2 < 0\), we first need to factor the quadratic expression.
Factor the expression: The quadratic \(x^2 - 3x + 2\) can be factored as: \[ (x - 1)(x - 2) \]
Set the factors to zero: Next, we find the points where the expression equals zero: \[ (x - 1)(x - 2) = 0 \] This gives us: \[ x - 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 1 \] \[ x - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2 \]
Determine intervals: The critical points divide the number line into intervals. The intervals to test are:
- \( (-\infty, 1) \)
- \( (1, 2) \)
- \( (2, \infty) \)
Test a point in each interval:
For \(x < 1\) (e.g., \(x = 0\)): \((0 - 1)(0 - 2) = ( -1)( -2) = 2 > 0\) (not in solution)
For \(1 < x < 2\) (e.g., \(x = 1.5\)): \((1.5 - 1)(1.5 - 2) = (0.5)( -0.5) = -0.25 < 0\) (in solution)
For \(x > 2\) (e.g., \(x = 3\)): \((3 - 1)(3 - 2) = (2)(1) = 2 > 0\) (not in solution)
Combine the results: The expression \(x^2 - 3x + 2 < 0\) holds true in the interval: \[ (1, 2) \]
Final solution: The solution to the inequality \(x^2 - 3x + 2 < 0\) is: \[ \boxed{(1, 2)} \]
