To find the ratio \( m_1 : m_2 \) given the ratio \( F_1 : F_2 = 7 : 3 \), we can use the relationship between force and mass according to Newton's second law of motion, which states that \( F = m \cdot a \).
Assuming both masses \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) experience the same acceleration \( a \), we can express the forces in terms of mass and acceleration:
\[ F_1 = m_1 \cdot a \quad \text{and} \quad F_2 = m_2 \cdot a \]
Now, given the ratio of forces:
\[ \frac{F_1}{F_2} = \frac{7}{3} \]
Substituting the expressions for forces:
\[ \frac{m_1 \cdot a}{m_2 \cdot a} = \frac{7}{3} \]
Since \( a \) is common to both terms, it cancels out:
\[ \frac{m_1}{m_2} = \frac{7}{3} \]
Thus, the ratio of the masses \( m_1 : m_2 \) is also \( 7 : 3 \).
Therefore, \( m_1 : m_2 = 7 : 3 \).