To solve the equation \(|x| - 4x = 15\), we need to consider two cases based on the definition of absolute value.
Case 1: \(x \geq 0\)
In this case, \(|x| = x\). So the equation becomes:
\[ x - 4x = 15 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ -3x = 15 \]
Now, divide both sides by -3:
\[ x = -5 \]
Since \(-5\) does not satisfy the condition for this case (\(x \geq 0\)), this solution is not valid.
Case 2: \(x < 0\)
In this case, \(|x| = -x\). So the equation becomes:
\[ -x - 4x = 15 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ -5x = 15 \]
Now, divide both sides by -5:
\[ x = -3 \]
Since \(-3\) is less than \(0\), this solution is valid.
Conclusion
The solution to the equation \(|x| - 4x = 15\) is:
\[ \boxed{-3} \]