To solve the equation \(|x| - 4x = 15\), we need to consider two cases based on the definition of the absolute value.
Case 1: \(x \geq 0\)
In this case, \(|x| = x\). Therefore, the equation becomes:
\[ x - 4x = 15 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ -3x = 15 \]
Dividing both sides by -3 gives:
\[ x = -5 \]
Since \(-5\) is not greater than or equal to \(0\), this solution is not valid for this case.
Case 2: \(x < 0\)
In this case, \(|x| = -x\). Therefore, the equation becomes:
\[ -x - 4x = 15 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ -5x = 15 \]
Dividing both sides by -5 gives:
\[ x = -3 \]
This solution \(x = -3\) is valid since it satisfies the condition \(x < 0\).
Conclusion
The solution to the equation \(|x| - 4x = 15\) is:
\[ \boxed{-3} \]
