1) When the BBC Symphony Orchestra was organising in 1930, it became the main orchestra for the concerts. 2) At that time the season included nights based on the music of one composer; Mondays were Wagner, Fridays were Beethoven and there are no Sunday performances. 3) During the Second World War, the Proms continue to be organised until the Queen's Hall was destroyed by a bomb in 1941. 4) From the 1950s, the number of guest orchestras at the concerts began to grow. 5) These concerts were performed by first international conductors Leopold Stokowski, Georg Solti and Carlo Maria Giulini. 6) The first foreign orchestra, Moscow Radio Orchestra, performed in 1966. 7) Sir Malcolm Sargent was the Chief Conductor of the Promenade concerts between 1948 and 1966. The charity that was founded in his name continue to hold a special Promenade concert each year after the main season ends. 8) The Last Night of the Proms is a different concert from the others. 9) It traditionally presents classics and some pieces of patriotic music. The public is wearing fancy dresses; flags and balloons are welcome. 10) Near the end of the concert, the conductor make a speech thanking the musicians and the public. Finally, God Save the Queen and Auld Lang Syne are sung. найдите грамматические ошибки. объясните их и обоснуйте свой ответ

Давайте внимательно рассмотрим предложенные вами предложения и выявим грамматические ошибки. Я выделю каждое предложение и объясню ошибки.

1. "When the BBC Symphony Orchestra was organising in 1930, it became the main orchestra for the concerts."

   • Ошибка: "was organising" – в данном контексте лучше использовать простое время. Правильный вариант: "When the BBC Symphony Orchestra was organized in 1930, it became the main orchestra for the concerts."
   • Обоснование: В данном случае речь идет о факте, произошедшем в прошлом, для чего лучше использовать Past Simple.

2. "At that time the season included nights based on the music of one composer; Mondays were Wagner, Fridays were Beethoven and there are no Sunday performances."

   • Ошибка: "there are no Sunday performances" – здесь не согласуется время. Правильный вариант: "and there were no Sunday performances."
   • Обоснование: Все предложения должны быть в прошедшем времени, так как речь идет о прошлом.

3. "During the Second World War, the Proms continue to be organised until the Queen's Hall was destroyed by a bomb in 1941."

   • Ошибка: "continue to be organised" – здесь тоже неверное время. Правильный вариант: "During the Second World War, the Proms were continued to be organized until the Queen's Hall was destroyed by a bomb in 1941."
   • Обоснование: Поскольку речь идет о событии, произошедшем в прошлом, правильнее использовать Past Simple.

4. "From the 1950s, the number of guest orchestras at the concerts began to grow."

   • Ошибка: Предложение в целом правильно, но может быть улучшено для ясности. Можно добавить: "From the 1950s onward, the number of guest orchestras at the concerts began to grow."
   • Обоснование: Примечание для уточнения временной рамки.

5. "These concerts were performed by first international conductors Leopold Stokowski, Georg Solti and Carlo Maria Giulini."

   • Ошибка: "first international conductors" – здесь не хватает артикля. Правильный вариант: "These concerts were performed by the first international conductors, Leopold Stokowski, Georg Solti and Carlo Maria Giulini."
   • Обоснование: В данном контексте требуется определенный артикль "the", так как говорим о конкретных дирижерах.

6. "The first foreign orchestra, Moscow Radio Orchestra, performed in 1966."

   • Ошибка: Предложение в целом правильно, но может быть улучшено для ясности с добавлением артикля. Правильный вариант: "The first foreign orchestra to perform was the Moscow Radio Orchestra, which performed in 1966."
   • Обоснование: Это поможет улучшить структуру предложения и сделать его более понятным.

7. "Sir Malcolm Sargent was the Chief Conductor of the Promenade concerts between 1948 and 1966. The charity that was founded in his name continue to hold a special Promenade concert each year after the main season ends."

   • Ошибка: "continue to hold" – неправильно подбирается время. Правильный вариант: "The charity that was founded in his name continues to hold a special Promenade concert each year after the main season ends."
   • Обоснование: Подлежащее "charity" в единственном числе требует глагол в третьем лице единственного числа "continues".

8. "The Last Night of the Proms is a different concert from the others."

   • Ошибка: Предложение в целом правильно, но для улучшения понимания можно добавить: "The Last Night of the Proms is different from the other concerts."
   • Обоснование: Уточнение приведет к большей ясности.

9. "It traditionally presents classics and some pieces of patriotic music. The public is wearing fancy dresses; flags and balloons are welcome."

   • Ошибка: "The public is wearing fancy dresses" – не совсем точно. Правильный вариант: "The public traditionally wears fancy dresses; flags and balloons are welcome."
   • Обоснование: Грамматически правильнее простое время для описания традиционных действий.

10. "Near the end of the concert, the conductor make a speech thanking the musicians and the public. Finally, God Save the Queen and Auld Lang Syne are sung."

    • Ошибка: "make a speech" – здесь неверное время. Правильный вариант: "Near the end of the concert, the conductor makes a speech thanking the musicians and the public."
    • Обоснование: Глагол "make" должен быть в третьем лице единственного числа "makes".

Таким образом, исправив указанные ошибки, вы улучшите качество текста. Если вам нужно больше информации или пояснений по какой-либо ошибке, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!