To solve the inequality \(x^2 - 7x + 6 < 0\), we first need to find the roots of the corresponding quadratic equation \(x^2 - 7x + 6 = 0\).
Step 1: Factor the quadratic
We can factor the quadratic as follows:
\[ x^2 - 7x + 6 = (x - 1)(x - 6) \]
Step 2: Find the roots
Setting the factors equal to zero gives us the roots:
\[ x - 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 1 \] \[ x - 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 6 \]
Step 3: Determine intervals
The roots divide the number line into three intervals:
- \( (-\infty, 1) \)
- \( (1, 6) \)
- \( (6, \infty) \)
Step 4: Test the sign of the expression
We can test the sign of \( (x - 1)(x - 6) \) in each interval:
For \( x < 1 \) (e.g., \( x = 0 \)): \[ (0 - 1)(0 - 6) = (-1)(-6) = 6 \quad (\text{positive}) \]
For \( 1 < x < 6 \) (e.g., \( x = 4 \)): \[ (4 - 1)(4 - 6) = (3)(-2) = -6 \quad (\text{negative}) \]
For \( x > 6 \) (e.g., \( x = 7 \)): \[ (7 - 1)(7 - 6) = (6)(1) = 6 \quad (\text{positive}) \]
Step 5: Identify where the inequality holds
We want the expression \( (x - 1)(x - 6) < 0 \). From our testing:
- The expression is negative in the interval \( (1, 6) \).
Step 6: Conclusion
Thus, the solution to the inequality \( x^2 - 7x + 6 < 0 \) is:
\[ \boxed{(1, 6)} \]
This means that \( x \) must be greater than 1 and less than 6.
