Let's simplify each of the expressions step by step.
a) \( a^5 \cdot a^8 \)
When multiplying expressions with the same base, you add the exponents: \[ a^5 \cdot a^8 = a^{5 + 8} = a^{13} \]
б) \( \frac{a^8}{a^5} \)
When dividing expressions with the same base, you subtract the exponents: \[ \frac{a^8}{a^5} = a^{8 - 5} = a^{3} \]
B) \( (a^5)^8 \)
When raising a power to another power, you multiply the exponents: \[ (a^5)^8 = a^{5 \cdot 8} = a^{40} \]
г) \( \frac{(a^3)^2 \cdot a^{15}}{a^{17}} \)
First, simplify \( (a^3)^2 \): \[ (a^3)^2 = a^{3 \cdot 2} = a^{6} \]
Now substitute this result back into the expression: \[ \frac{a^{6} \cdot a^{15}}{a^{17}} \]
Next, simplify the numerator: \[ a^{6} \cdot a^{15} = a^{6 + 15} = a^{21} \]
Now you have: \[ \frac{a^{21}}{a^{17}} = a^{21 - 17} = a^{4} \]
Final results:
- a) \( a^{13} \)
- б) \( a^{3} \)
- B) \( a^{40} \)
- г) \( a^{4} \)
