The United States of America The USA is composed of 50 states. It occupies the central part of North American continent. It borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. The waters of the Atlantic Ocean wash the USA in the east and the waters of the Pacific Ocean wash the country in the west. The Hawaiian Islands are in the Pacific Ocean. They became the 50th state of the USA in 1958. The total area of the country is 9000 square kilometers. The population is more than 200 million people. Washington is the capital of USA. English is the official language. The flag of the USA is known as the "Stars and Stripes". The Rocky Mountains extend from Alaska through the USA to Mexico, but greater part of the country is a plain. There are many rivers in USA and the longest is Mississippi. The USA economy grew greatly during the world wars. In those times American monopolists got great profits. The country is rich in mineral resources, heavy industry prevails in the USA economy, including mining, metallurgy, machine building, chemical industry. Power and food industries are well developed too. The USA is the federative republic. The president is the head of the state. He is also commander-in-chief of army and navy. The highest legislative organ in the country is the congress, which consists of the senate and House of Representatives. Words and expressions: to be composed of состоять из to border граничить The Hawaiian Islands Гавайские острова to be known as быть известным как greater больший economy экономика to get (got) получать profits прибыль mineral resources полезные ископаемые to prevail преобладать mining горная промышленность machine building машиностроение power industry энергетическая промышленность commander-in-chief главнокомандующий House of representatives Палата представителей Задания к тексту «The United States of America» Задание №1 Прочитайте и устно переведите текст. Составьте план текста. Задание №2 Выпишите предложения из текста со словами, данными ниже. Переведите их письменно. Слова: to be composed of, to border, total, capital, known as, during, profit, mineral resources, power, commander-in-chief. Задание №3 Дополните предложения словами из текста, The USA 50 states. It borders on ... in the north and on ... in the south. The waters of the ... ... wash the USA in the east and the waters of the wash the country in the west. The Hawaiian Islands are in the ... is the capital of USA. ... is the official language. The flag of the USA known as the ... . There are many ... in USA and the longest is ... . 9. in those times got great profits. 10 are well developed too. 11. The USA is the 12. The president is the ... of the state. 13. He is also 14. The highest legislative organ in the country Задание №4 Определите, верное утверждение или нет. The USA is composed of 55 states. It occupies the central part of South American continent. It borders on Mexico in the north and on Canada in the south. The Hawaiian Islands are in the Pacific Ocean. The population is more than 300 million people. 6. Belfast is the capital of the USA. English is the official language. There are many mountains in USA. The USA economy grew greatly during the last years. Power and food industries are well developed too. Задание №5 Исправьте в предложениях допущенные грамматические ошибки, следуя тексту. Объясните правила. l. The USA are composed of 50 state. 2. It border on Canada on the north and on Mexico on the south. 3. The Hawaiian Islands is in the Pacific Ocean. 4. They became the 50th state in the USA at 1958. S. Washington the capital of USA. б. Тhеге is many rivers on USA and long is Mississippi. 7. Power and food industries is well developed too. Задание №6 Составьте предложения из данных слов так, чтобы они соответствовали предложениям в тексте. from, the, but, the, USA, part, a, Rocky, is, the, extend, greater, of, plain, country, Mountains, Mexico, Alaska, to, through; USA, economy, the, wars, grew, the, during, greatly, world; consists, organ, the, of, senate, highest, congress, the, legislative, country, is, the, in, the, of, and, Representatives, House, which.

Question 1

Задача Задача №1988375

А

Аноним

23 октября 2024 14:35 · публичный вопрос

А

Аноним 23 октября 2024 14:35

The United States of America The USA is composed of 50 states. It occupies the central part of North American continent. It borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. The waters of the Atlantic Ocean wash the USA in the east and the waters of the Pacific Ocean wash the country in the west. The Hawaiian Islands are in the Pacific Ocean. They became the 50th state of the USA in 1958. The total area of the country is 9000 square kilometers. The population is more than 200 million people. Washington is the capital of USA. English is the official language. The flag of the USA is known as the "Stars and Stripes". The Rocky Mountains extend from Alaska through the USA to Mexico, but greater part of the country is a plain. There are many rivers in USA and the longest is Mississippi. The USA economy grew greatly during the world wars. In those times American monopolists got great profits. The country is rich in mineral resources, heavy industry prevails in the USA economy, including mining, metallurgy, machine building, chemical industry. Power and food industries are well developed too. The USA is the federative republic. The president is the head of the state. He is also commander-in-chief of army and navy. The highest legislative organ in the country is the congress, which consists of the senate and House of Representatives. Words and expressions: to be composed of состоять из to border граничить The Hawaiian Islands Гавайские острова to be known as быть известным как greater больший economy экономика to get (got) получать profits прибыль mineral resources полезные ископаемые to prevail преобладать mining горная промышленность machine building машиностроение power industry энергетическая промышленность commander-in-chief главнокомандующий House of representatives Палата представителей Задания к тексту «The United States of America» Задание №1 Прочитайте и устно переведите текст. Составьте план текста. Задание №2 Выпишите предложения из текста со словами, данными ниже. Переведите их письменно. Слова: to be composed of, to border, total, capital, known as, during, profit, mineral resources, power, commander-in-chief. Задание №3 Дополните предложения словами из текста, The USA 50 states. It borders on ... in the north and on ... in the south. The waters of the ... ... wash the USA in the east and the waters of the wash the country in the west. The Hawaiian Islands are in the ... is the capital of USA. ... is the official language. The flag of the USA known as the ... . There are many ... in USA and the longest is ... . 9. in those times got great profits. 10 are well developed too. 11. The USA is the 12. The president is the ... of the state. 13. He is also 14. The highest legislative organ in the country Задание №4 Определите, верное утверждение или нет. The USA is composed of 55 states. It occupies the central part of South American continent. It borders on Mexico in the north and on Canada in the south. The Hawaiian Islands are in the Pacific Ocean. The population is more than 300 million people. 6. Belfast is the capital of the USA. English is the official language. There are many mountains in USA. The USA economy grew greatly during the last years. Power and food industries are well developed too. Задание №5 Исправьте в предложениях допущенные грамматические ошибки, следуя тексту. Объясните правила. l. The USA are composed of 50 state. 2. It border on Canada on the north and on Mexico on the south. 3. The Hawaiian Islands is in the Pacific Ocean. 4. They became the 50th state in the USA at 1958. S. Washington the capital of USA. б. Тhеге is many rivers on USA and long is Mississippi. 7. Power and food industries is well developed too. Задание №6 Составьте предложения из данных слов так, чтобы они соответствовали предложениям в тексте. from, the, but, the, USA, part, a, Rocky, is, the, extend, greater, of, plain, country, Mountains, Mexico, Alaska, to, through; USA, economy, the, wars, grew, the, during, greatly, world; consists, organ, the, of, senate, highest, congress, the, legislative, country, is, the, in, the, of, and, Representatives, House, which.

Answer

Задание №1

План текста:

Общая информация о США:
- Состав США (50 штатов).
- Географическое положение (соседние страны, океаны).
Столица и официальный язык.
Географические особенности (горы, равнины, реки).
Экономика и ресурсы.
Политическая структура (федеративная республика, президент, конгресс).

Задание №2

To be composed of: "The USA is composed of 50 states."
(США состоят из 50 штатов.)
To border: "It borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south."
(Оно граничит с Канадой на севере и с Мексикой на юге.)
Total: "The total area of the country is 9000 square kilometers."
(Общая площадь страны составляет 9000 квадратных километров.)
Capital: "Washington is the capital of USA."
(Вашингтон — столица США.)
Known as: "The flag of the USA is known as the 'Stars and Stripes'."
(Флаг США известен как 'Звезды и полосы'.)
During: "The USA economy grew greatly during the world wars."
(Экономика США значительно выросла во время мировых войн.)
Profit: "American monopolists got great profits."
(Американские монополисты получили большую прибыль.)
Mineral resources: "The country is rich in mineral resources."
(Страна богата полезными ископаемыми.)
Power: "Power and food industries are well developed too."
(Энергетическая и пищевая промышленности также хорошо развиты.)
Commander-in-chief: "He is also commander-in-chief of army and navy."
(Он также является главнокомандующим армией и флотом.)

Задание №3

The USA is composed of 50 states.
It borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south.
The waters of the Atlantic Ocean wash the USA in the east and the waters of the Pacific Ocean wash the country in the west.
The Hawaiian Islands are in the Pacific Ocean.
Washington is the capital of USA.
English is the official language.
The flag of the USA is known as the "Stars and Stripes."
There are many rivers in USA and the longest is Mississippi.
In those times American monopolists got great profits.
Power and food industries are well developed too.
The USA is the federative republic.
The president is the head of the state.
He is also commander-in-chief.
The highest legislative organ in the country is the congress, which consists of the senate and House of Representatives.

Задание №4

Неверное. США состоят из 50 штатов.
Неверное. Она находится в центральной части Северной Америки.
Неверное. Оно граничит с Канадой на севере и с Мексикой на юге.
Верное. Гавайские острова находятся в Тихом океане.
Неверное. Население превышает 200 миллионов человек.
Неверное. Столицей США является Вашингтон.
Верное. Английский - официальный язык.
Неверное. В США много равнин, но не много гор.
Неверное. Экономика США значительно выросла во время мировых войн, а не за последние годы.
Верное. Энергетическая и пищевая промышленности также хорошо развиты.

Задание №5

The USA is composed of 50 states.
It borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south.
The Hawaiian Islands are in the Pacific Ocean.
They became the 50th state in the USA in 1958.
Washington is the capital of USA.
There are many rivers in USA and the longest is the Mississippi.
Power and food industries are well developed too.

Задание №6

The Rocky Mountains extend from Alaska through the USA to Mexico, but the greater part of the country is a plain.
The USA economy grew greatly during the world wars.
The highest legislative organ in the country is the Congress, which consists of the Senate and House of Representatives.

Эти задания помогут вам лучше понять текст и подготовиться к экзаменам! Если потребуется дополнительная помощь или объяснения, всегда рад помочь.

Question 2

The United States of America The USA is composed of 50 states. It occupies the central part of North American continent. It borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. The waters of the Atlantic Ocean wash the USA in the east and the waters of the Pacific Ocean wash the country in the west. The Hawaiian Islands are in the Pacific Ocean. They became the 50th state of the USA in 1958. The total area of the country is 9000 square kilometers. The population is more than 200 million people. Washington is the capital of USA. English is the official language. The flag of the USA is known as the "Stars and Stripes". The Rocky Mountains extend from Alaska through the USA to Mexico, but greater part of the country is a plain. There are many rivers in USA and the longest is Mississippi. The USA economy grew greatly during the world wars. In those times American monopolists got great profits. The country is rich in mineral resources, heavy industry prevails in the USA economy, including mining, metallurgy, machine building, chemical industry. Power and food industries are well developed too. The USA is the federative republic. The president is the head of the state. He is also commander-in-chief of army and navy. The highest legislative organ in the country is the congress, which consists of the senate and House of Representatives. Words and expressions: to be composed of состоять из to border граничить The Hawaiian Islands Гавайские острова to be known as быть известным как greater больший economy экономика to get (got) получать profits прибыль mineral resources полезные ископаемые to prevail преобладать mining горная промышленность machine building машиностроение power industry энергетическая промышленность commander-in-chief главнокомандующий House of representatives Палата представителей Задания к тексту «The United States of America» Задание №1 Прочитайте и устно переведите текст. Составьте план текста. Задание №2 Выпишите предложения из текста со словами, данными ниже. Переведите их письменно. Слова: to be composed of, to border, total, capital, known as, during, profit, mineral resources, power, commander-in-chief. Задание №3 Дополните предложения словами из текста, The USA 50 states. It borders on ... in the north and on ... in the south. The waters of the ... ... wash the USA in the east and the waters of the wash the country in the west. The Hawaiian Islands are in the ... is the capital of USA. ... is the official language. The flag of the USA known as the ... . There are many ... in USA and the longest is ... . 9. in those times got great profits. 10 are well developed too. 11. The USA is the 12. The president is the ... of the state. 13. He is also 14. The highest legislative organ in the country Задание №4 Определите, верное утверждение или нет. The USA is composed of 55 states. It occupies the central part of South American continent. It borders on Mexico in the north and on Canada in the south. The Hawaiian Islands are in the Pacific Ocean. The population is more than 300 million people. 6. Belfast is the capital of the USA. English is the official language. There are many mountains in USA. The USA economy grew greatly during the last years. Power and food industries are well developed too. Задание №5 Исправьте в предложениях допущенные грамматические ошибки, следуя тексту. Объясните правила. l. The USA are composed of 50 state. 2. It border on Canada on the north and on Mexico on the south. 3. The Hawaiian Islands is in the Pacific Ocean. 4. They became the 50th state in the USA at 1958. S. Washington the capital of USA. б. Тhеге is many rivers on USA and long is Mississippi. 7. Power and food industries is well developed too. Задание №6 Составьте предложения из данных слов так, чтобы они соответствовали предложениям в тексте. from, the, but, the, USA, part, a, Rocky, is, the, extend, greater, of, plain, country, Mountains, Mexico, Alaska, to, through; USA, economy, the, wars, grew, the, during, greatly, world; consists, organ, the, of, senate, highest, congress, the, legislative, country, is, the, in, the, of, and, Representatives, House, which.

Answer

### Задание №1 **План текста:** 1. Общая информация о США: - Состав США (50 штатов). - Географическое положение (соседние страны, океаны). 2. Столица и официальный язык. 3. Географические особенности (горы, равнины, реки). 4. Экономика и ресурсы. 5. Политическая структура (федеративная республика, президент, конгресс). ### Задание №2 1. **To be composed of**: "The USA is composed of 50 states." (*США состоят из 50 штатов.*) 2. **To border**: "It borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south." (*Оно граничит с Канадой на севере и с Мексикой на юге.*) 3. **Total**: "The total area of the country is 9000 square kilometers." (*Общая площадь страны составляет 9000 квадратных километров.*) 4. **Capital**: "Washington is the capital of USA." (*Вашингтон — столица США.*) 5. **Known as**: "The flag of the USA is known as the 'Stars and Stripes'." (*Флаг США известен как 'Звезды и полосы'.*) 6. **During**: "The USA economy grew greatly during the world wars." (*Экономика США значительно выросла во время мировых войн.*) 7. **Profit**: "American monopolists got great profits." (*Американские монополисты получили большую прибыль.*) 8. **Mineral resources**: "The country is rich in mineral resources." (*Страна богата полезными ископаемыми.*) 9. **Power**: "Power and food industries are well developed too." (*Энергетическая и пищевая промышленности также хорошо развиты.*) 10. **Commander-in-chief**: "He is also commander-in-chief of army and navy." (*Он также является главнокомандующим армией и флотом.*) ### Задание №3 1. The USA **is composed of** 50 states. 2. It borders on **Canada** in the north and on **Mexico** in the south. 3. The waters of the **Atlantic Ocean** wash the USA in the east and the waters of the **Pacific Ocean** wash the country in the west. 4. The Hawaiian Islands are in the **Pacific Ocean**. 5. **Washington** is the capital of USA. 6. **English** is the official language. 7. The flag of the USA is known as the **"Stars and Stripes."** 8. There are many **rivers** in USA and the longest is **Mississippi**. 9. In those times **American monopolists got great profits.** 10. **Power and food industries** are well developed too. 11. The USA is the **federative republic**. 12. The president is the **head** of the state. 13. He is also **commander-in-chief**. 14. The highest legislative organ in the country is the **congress, which consists of the senate and House of Representatives.** ### Задание №4 1. **Неверное.** США состоят из 50 штатов. 2. **Неверное.** Она находится в центральной части Северной Америки. 3. **Неверное.** Оно граничит с Канадой на севере и с Мексикой на юге. 4. **Верное.** Гавайские острова находятся в Тихом океане. 5. **Неверное.** Население превышает 200 миллионов человек. 6. **Неверное.** Столицей США является Вашингтон. 7. **Верное.** Английский - официальный язык. 8. **Неверное.** В США много равнин, но не много гор. 9. **Неверное.** Экономика США значительно выросла во время мировых войн, а не за последние годы. 10. **Верное.** Энергетическая и пищевая промышленности также хорошо развиты. ### Задание №5 1. **The USA is composed of** 50 states. 2. **It borders on** Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. 3. **The Hawaiian Islands are** in the Pacific Ocean. 4. **They became the 50th state in the USA in** 1958. 5. **Washington is** the capital of USA. 6. **There are many rivers in USA and the longest is** the Mississippi. 7. **Power and food industries are** well developed too. ### Задание №6 1. The Rocky Mountains **extend from Alaska through** the USA **to Mexico**, but the greater part of the country is a plain. 2. The USA economy **grew greatly during** the world wars. 3. The highest legislative organ in the country **is the Congress, which consists of the Senate and House of Representatives.** Эти задания помогут вам лучше понять текст и подготовиться к экзаменам! Если потребуется дополнительная помощь или объяснения, всегда рад помочь.