19. Прочитайте раздел Грамматического справочни- ка Порядок слов в предложении (Вопросительные предложения) и памятку, которая дана ниже. ЗАПоМНИте! Does s/he work Did they Will you work Is/was your brother a lawyer? Are/were your friends detectives? Must/can they teach law? Have they new laws? work at the police station? 46 20. Восстановите порядок слов в предложениях с во- просами общего типа. 1. Does/relate to crimes/criminal law? 2. Will/work/he/as a law- yer? 3. Was/the earliest collection of law/the law of Hammurabi? 4. Was/codified/in the 16th century/German law? 5. Is/important/ the rule of law/for every country? 6. Have/for themselves/the mem- bers/laws/of the community? 7. Must/make/for themselves/laws/ the members of the community? 21. Проанализируйте порядок слов в специальных вопросах. ЗАПоМНИте! What Who is, are, was, were/do, does, did + существительное? When can, could, must, may, might, Where should + существительное? How many How much How long Why Например: Who is that man? Where does he go? When can we meet? How long must I wait? 22. Восстановите порядок слов в предложениях со специальными вопросами. 1. What/the first/was/collection of laws? 2. Whose/life/as the most important thing/is described/in law? 3. When/become/rule of conduct/law/does? 4. Where/the first/did/legal relations/start? 5. How many/you/do/branches of law/know? 23. Составьте и напишите общие и специальные вопросы к следующим предложениям. 1. Every person in England has the right to equal treatment (рав- ное отношение) under the law. 2. The law applies in the same way to everyone. 3. The law can be divided into criminal and civil law. 4. Criminal law relates to crimes. 5. Civil law settles disputes between 47 individuals or groups. 6. In an emergency you must dial 999 or 112. 7. You may find the telephone number under “Police” in the phone book. 8. Some minor crimes can be reported online. 9. In England it is a criminal offence to use abusive (оскорбительные) words. 10. The court system in England and Wales had differences.
Вопросительные предложения (общего типа) обычно строятся с помощью вспомогательных глаголов, которые ставятся перед подлежащим. Не забывайте, что интонация также играет важную роль в речевых вопросах.
Порядок слов в вопросах общего типа:
Does criminal law relate to crimes?
Will he work as a lawyer?
Was the earliest collection of law the law of Hammurabi?
Was German law codified in the 16th century?
Is the rule of law important for every country?
Have members of the community laws for themselves?
Must the members of the community make laws for themselves?
Специальные вопросы имеют свои особенности в порядке слов. Вопросительное слово (what, who, when и т.д.) стоит в начале предложения.
Примеры:
- Who is that man?
- Where does he go?
- When can we meet?
- How long must I wait?
Порядок слов в специальных вопросах:
What was the first collection of laws?
Whose life is described in law as the most important thing?
When does law become a rule of conduct?
Where did the first legal relations start?
How many branches of law do you know?
Общие и специальные вопросы к предложениям:
Общий: Does every person in England have the right to equal treatment under the law? Специальный: What right does every person in England have under the law?
Общий: Does the law apply in the same way to everyone? Специальный: How does the law apply to everyone?
Общий: Can the law be divided into criminal and civil law? Специальный: How can the law be divided?
Общий: Does criminal law relate to crimes? Специальный: What does criminal law relate to?
Общий: Does civil law settle disputes between individuals or groups? Специальный: What does civil law settle?
Общий: Must you dial 999 or 112 in an emergency? Специальный: What must you dial in an emergency?
Общий: Can you find the telephone number under "Police" in the phone book? Специальный: Where can you find the telephone number in the phone book?
Общий: Can some minor crimes be reported online? Специальный: What minor crimes can be reported online?
Общий: Is it a criminal offence to use abusive words in England? Специальный: What is considered a criminal offence in England?
Общий: Did the court system in England and Wales have differences? Специальный: What differences did the court system in England and Wales have?
