To simplify the expression \(-3(x - y) + 4(2x + y)\), we can follow these steps:
Distribute the \(-3\) and \(4\) across their respective parentheses: \[ -3(x - y) = -3x + 3y \] \[ 4(2x + y) = 8x + 4y \]
Now, combine the results from the distributions: \[ -3x + 3y + 8x + 4y \]
Combine like terms:
- For \(x\) terms: \(-3x + 8x = 5x\)
- For \(y\) terms: \(3y + 4y = 7y\)
Putting it all together, we get: \[ 5x + 7y \]
Thus, the simplified expression is: \[ \boxed{5x + 7y} \]