Here is the translation of the provided text into English:
Air pollution from various waste materials, as well as greenhouse gas emissions (carbon dioxide), traps heat from the Sun, leading to the warming of our planet and causing global warming and climate change. Coal-fired power plants are the largest source of CO2 emissions in the world (over 3 billion tons per year). Another source of atmospheric pollution is automobiles (over 3 billion tons per year).
According to the World Meteorological Organization, the last eight years may have recorded the warmest temperatures in the history of observations, driven by constantly increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and accumulated heat. Extreme heat, drought, and devastating floods have affected millions of people and caused losses in the billions of dollars, as stated in the preliminary report on the state of the global climate for 2022. Scientists believe that if we do not address the issue of global warming, the average temperature could rise sharply by the end of the century.
Answers to the questions:
- What is the main idea of the passage? The main idea of the text is that air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions lead to global warming and climate change, which have serious consequences for the planet and humanity.
- What is your attitude to the idea of the passage? My attitude toward the idea of the text is negative. Global warming and climate change pose real threats to our future. I believe that measures must be taken to reduce carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions to protect the environment and ensure a sustainable future for the next generations.
- What is the role of cars in contributing to atmospheric pollution and CO2 emissions? Cars play a significant role in atmospheric pollution and CO2 emissions. They emit over 3 billion tons of carbon dioxide per year, exacerbating global warming and climate change.
