To solve the inequality \(|2x + 1| \leq 4\), we need to consider the definition of absolute value. The inequality can be split into two separate inequalities:
- \(2x + 1 \leq 4\)
- \(2x + 1 \geq -4\)
Now, let's solve each inequality separately.
For the first inequality:
\[ 2x + 1 \leq 4 \] Subtract 1 from both sides: \[ 2x \leq 3 \] Now divide by 2: \[ x \leq \frac{3}{2} \]
For the second inequality:
\[ 2x + 1 \geq -4 \] Subtract 1 from both sides: \[ 2x \geq -5 \] Now divide by 2: \[ x \geq -\frac{5}{2} \]
Combine the results:
Combining both inequalities, we get: \[ -\frac{5}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{3}{2} \]
Conclusion:
The solution to the inequality \(|2x + 1| \leq 4\) is: \[ x \in \left[-\frac{5}{2}, \frac{3}{2}\right] \]
