To solve the inequality \(|2x + 1| \leq 4\), we need to consider the definition of absolute value. The expression \(|A| \leq B\) implies that \(-B \leq A \leq B\).
So, we can split the inequality into two parts:
- \(2x + 1 \leq 4\)
- \(2x + 1 \geq -4\)
Now, let's solve each part separately.
For the first inequality:
\[ 2x + 1 \leq 4 \]
Subtract 1 from both sides:
\[ 2x \leq 3 \]
Now, divide by 2:
\[ x \leq \frac{3}{2} \]
For the second inequality:
\[ 2x + 1 \geq -4 \]
Subtract 1 from both sides:
\[ 2x \geq -5 \]
Now, divide by 2:
\[ x \geq -\frac{5}{2} \]
Now, we can combine the results:
\[ -\frac{5}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{3}{2} \]
Thus, the solution to the inequality \(|2x + 1| \leq 4\) is:
\[ x \in \left[-\frac{5}{2}, \frac{3}{2}\right] \]
