To simplify the ratio \( 714:34 \), divide both numbers by their greatest common divisor (GCD).
First, find the GCD of 714 and 34:
- The prime factorization of 34 is \( 2 \times 17 \).
- To find the GCD, we can also check for divisibility.
714 can be divided by 2 (as it is even), which gives us:
\[ 714 \div 2 = 357 \]
Next, check the divisibility of 34:
- \( 34 \div 2 = 17 \)
Next, check if \( 357 \) (which is \( 714 \div 2 \)) has common factors with \( 17 \). Since \( 357 \) is divisible by \( 3 \) (as the sum of its digits \( 3 + 5 + 7 = 15 \) is divisible by \( 3 \)):
\[ 357 \div 3 = 119 \]
Now, \( 119 \) is \( 7 \times 17 \).
Thus, the GCD of \( 714 \) and \( 34 \) is \( 17 \).
Now divide both numbers by their GCD:
\[ 714 \div 17 = 42 \] \[ 34 \div 17 = 2 \]
The simplified ratio is:
\[ 42:2 \]
This can be further simplified by dividing both numbers by \( 2 \):
\[ 21:1 \]
So, the ratio \( 714:34 \) simplifies to \( 21:1 \).
