Переведи,пожалуйста,данный текст на русский язык MOSCOW Moscow is the capital of Russia, its political, economic, commercial and cultural center. It was founded 9 centuries ago by…

Переведи,пожалуйста,данный текст на русский язык MOSCOW Moscow is the capital of Russia, its political, economic, commercial and cultural center. It was founded 9 centuries ago by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. Historians have accepted the year of 1147 as the start of Moscow's history. Gradually the city became more and more powerful. In the 13th century Moscow was the center of the struggle of Russian lands for the liberation from the tartar yoke. In the 16th century under Ivan the Terrible Moscow became the capital of the new united state. Though Peter the Great moved the capital to St Petersburg in 1712, Moscow remained the heart of Russia. That is why it became the main target of Napoleon's attack. Three-quarters of the city was destroyed by fire during Napoleon's occupation, but by the mid-19th century Moscow had been completely restored. After the October revolution Moscow became the capital again. Now Moscow is one of the largest cities in Europe. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 12.4 million residents within the city limits over 17 million residents in the urban area and over 20 million residents in the metropolitan area. Its total area is about 2,600 square kilometers (ancient Moscow the territory of the present-day Kremlin). Moscow is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. The heart of Moscow is Red Square. It has more historic associations than any other place in Moscow. The Kremlin and St Basil's Cathedral (Vasily Blazheny) are masterpieces of ancient Russian architecture. The main Kremlin tower the Spasskaya Tower, has become the symbol of the country. On the territory of the Kremlin you can see old cathedrals, the Bell Tower of Ivan the Great, the Palace of Congresses, the Tzar-Cannon and the Tzar-Bell, the biggest cannon and bell in the world. St Basil's Cathedral was built in the mid-16th century in memory of the victory over Kazan. There is a legend that Ivan the Terrible blinded the architects Barma and Postnik because he didn't want them to create another masterpiece. Moscow has one of the world's largest urban economies. The city is one of the fastest-growing tourist destinations in the world, and is one of Europe's most visited cities. There are a lot of beautiful palaces, old mansions, cathedrals, churches and monuments in Moscow. Moscow is the heart of the Russian performing arts, including ballet and film with 68 museums, 103 theaters, 132 cinemas and 24 concert halls. Among Moscow's theaters and ballet studios is the Bolshoi Theatre and the Malyi Theatre. The most notable art museums in Moscow are the Tretyakov Gallery and the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts. Moscow Metro is the busiest metro system in Europe, and one of the largest rapid transit systems in the world. The city has over 40 percent of its territory covered by greenery making it one of the greenest cities in Europe and the world. There are 96 parks and 18 gardens in Moscow, including four botanical gardens. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation Moscow is an independent federal subject of the Russian Federation, the so-called city of federal importance. It is the seat of the Russian Parliament (the Duma) and the centre of political life of the country. The entire city of Moscow is headed by one mayor (Sergey Sobyanin). The city of Moscow is divided into 12 administrative areas and 125 districts. There are 222 institutions of higher education, including 60 state universities and the Lomonosov Moscow State University, which was founded in 1755.