To solve the equation \( 3 + 217x = -8x - 42 \), we first want to get all the terms involving \( x \) on one side and the constant terms on the other side.
Start by adding \( 8x \) to both sides to combine the \( x \) terms:
\[ 3 + 217x + 8x = -42 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 3 + 225x = -42 \]
Next, subtract \( 3 \) from both sides to isolate the \( x \) term:
\[ 225x = -42 - 3 \]
Simplifying the right side gives:
\[ 225x = -45 \]
Finally, divide both sides by \( 225 \) to solve for \( x \):
\[ x = \frac{-45}{225} \]
Simplifying \( \frac{-45}{225} \):
\[ x = \frac{-1}{5} \]
Thus, the solution to the equation \( 3 + 217x = -8x - 42 \) is
\[ \boxed{-\frac{1}{5}} \]