Саргон 2
Sargon II was an ancient Assyrian king who reigned from 722 to 705 BC. He was known for his military campaigns and his efforts to expand the Assyrian Empire. Here are some key points about Sargon II that you might find helpful in your exam preparation:
Rise to power: Sargon II came to power after the death of his father, Tiglath-Pileser III. He is believed to have been an officer in the army before ascending to the throne.
Military conquests: Sargon II conducted several military campaigns to expand the Assyrian Empire. He conquered numerous regions, including the northern part of Israel, parts of Syria, and Babylonia. His conquests made the Assyrian Empire one of the largest of its time.
Capital city: Sargon II built a new capital city called Dur-Sharrukin (meaning "Fortress of Sargon") in northern Mesopotamia. The city was known for its grandeur and architectural achievements.
Assyrian art and culture: Sargon II was a patron of the arts and architecture. He commissioned many artworks and constructed large palaces adorned with reliefs depicting scenes of his military victories and royal life.
Deportation policy: Sargon II implemented a policy of mass deportation known as the "Sargonid Deportations." The conquered peoples were forcibly relocated to different regions of the empire, which helped to weaken their resistance and ensure Assyrian control.
Death and succession: Sargon II died during a military campaign in Tabal, a region in present-day Turkey. His son Sennacherib succeeded him as the king of Assyria.
Remember to further research and elaborate on these key points to gain a more comprehensive understanding of Sargon II's reign. Good luck with your exam preparation!
