The reaction you've written is the synthesis reaction of iron(III) chloride, where iron (Fe) reacts with chlorine gas (Cl₂) to form iron(III) chloride (FeCl₃). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is as follows:
\[ 2 \, \text{Fe} + 3 \, \text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow 2 \, \text{FeCl}_3 \]
Steps to Balance:
Count the atoms on each side:
- Reactants:
- Fe: 2
- Cl: 6 (from 3 Cl₂)
- Products:
- Fe: 2 (from 2 FeCl₃)
- Cl: 6 (from 2 FeCl₃)
- Reactants:
Check the balance:
- Both sides have 2 iron atoms and 6 chlorine atoms, so the equation is balanced as written above.
Summary:
- Reactants: Iron (Fe) and chlorine gas (Cl₂)
- Product: Iron(III) chloride (FeCl₃)
- Balanced Equation: \[ 2 \, \text{Fe} + 3 \, \text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow 2 \, \text{FeCl}_3 \]
If you need further information about iron(III) chloride and its properties, reactions, or applications, feel free to ask!