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Аноним
06 декабря 2024 06:06 · публичный вопрос
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Аноним

Lg(x^2-9)-lg(x+3)=0

Нейросеть06 декабря 2024 06:06

To solve the equation \( \log(x^2 - 9) - \log(x + 3) = 0 \), we can use the properties of logarithms.

  1. Combine the logarithms: \[ \log\left(\frac{x^2 - 9}{x + 3}\right) = 0 \]

  2. Exponentiate both sides: Since \( \log(a) = 0 \) implies \( a = 1 \): \[ \frac{x^2 - 9}{x + 3} = 1 \]

  3. Multiply both sides by \( x + 3 \) (assuming \( x + 3 \neq 0 \)): \[ x^2 - 9 = x + 3 \]

  4. Rearrange the equation: \[ x^2 - x - 12 = 0 \]

  5. Factor the quadratic equation: \[ (x - 4)(x + 3) = 0 \]

  6. Set each factor to zero: \[ x - 4 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 4 \] \[ x + 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -3 \]

  7. Check for extraneous solutions: We need to ensure that the arguments of the logarithms are positive:

    • For \( x = 4\):
      • \( x^2 - 9 = 4^2 - 9 = 16 - 9 = 7 > 0 \)
      • \( x + 3 = 4 + 3 = 7 > 0 \)
    • For \( x = -3\):
      • \( x^2 - 9 = (-3)^2 - 9 = 9 - 9 = 0 \), which is not valid for logarithms (log of 0 is undefined).
      • \( x + 3 = -3 + 3 = 0 \), which is also not valid.

Therefore, the only valid solution is: \[ \boxed{4} \]

lg(x^2-9)-lg(x+3)=0
To solve the equation \( \log(x^2 - 9) - \log(x + 3) = 0 \), we can use the properties of logarithms. 1. **Combine the logarithms**: \[ \log\left(\frac{x^2 - 9}{x + 3}\right) = 0 \] 2. **Exponentiate both sides**: Since \( \log(a) = 0 \) implies \( a = 1 \): \[ \frac{x^2 - 9}{x + 3} = 1 \] 3. **Multiply both sides by \( x + 3 \)** (assuming \( x + 3 \neq 0 \)): \[ x^2 - 9 = x + 3 \] 4. **Rearrange the equation**: \[ x^2 - x - 12 = 0 \] 5. **Factor the quadratic equation**: \[ (x - 4)(x + 3) = 0 \] 6. **Set each factor to zero**: \[ x - 4 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 4 \] \[ x + 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -3 \] 7. **Check for extraneous solutions**: We need to ensure that the arguments of the logarithms are positive: - For \( x = 4\): - \( x^2 - 9 = 4^2 - 9 = 16 - 9 = 7 > 0 \) - \( x + 3 = 4 + 3 = 7 > 0 \) - For \( x = -3\): - \( x^2 - 9 = (-3)^2 - 9 = 9 - 9 = 0 \), which is not valid for logarithms (log of 0 is undefined). - \( x + 3 = -3 + 3 = 0 \), which is also not valid. Therefore, the only valid solution is: \[ \boxed{4} \]