101. Agro-industrial complex - A. It is the largest cross-sectoral complex, which combines several sectors of the economy, focuses on obtaining products from the production and processing of agricultural raw materials, as well as delivery to the final consumer. B. Learns the general regularities of nature and social systems. C. Ignoring the potential of natural resources in the organization of production by territory; D. It is a set of economic relations arising in the process of extraction, processing and production of natural resources E. None of them 102. Non-production capital of agricultural enterprises- A. It is the capital used for other purposes in the enterprise that is not directly involved in the production process B. It is the capital used in the production process. C. It is a mechanism of interaction between sellers and buyers, producers and consumers in the purchase and sale of goods. D. It is a relationship related to the concentration of social labor in commodities regarding the exchange of goods for money and money for goods. E. It is the sphere of relations between people. 103. Which of the given options about fixed assets is true? 1. It repeatedly participates in the production process, performs the same production function in a number of production periods and does not change its natural form, while its value decreases as it wears out and is transferred to the manufactured product. 2. The part of capital that is used in one production cycle and transfers its value to the product produced in that period as a whole is called. 3. Various means of labor belong to the main capital in the agricultural field. 4. Its movement mainly consists of three stages - supply, production and sale. A. 1,3 B. 2,4 C. 1,4 D. 2,3 E. 3,4 104. It repeatedly participates in the production process, performs the same production function in a number of production cycles and does not change its natural form, and its value decreases as it wears out and is transferred to the manufactured product. What is this? A. Working capital B. Fixed capital C. Market D. Price E. None of them 105. According to the functional purpose of the production process, the fixed capital is divided into...? A. Production and non-production fixed capital B. Private and rental C. Active and passive D. Movable and immovable E. In use, frozen, in reserve, construction not completed and reconstruction 106. What is the name given to the means of production when they are expressed in money? A. Production funds B. Working capital C. Non-production funds D. Basic funds E. Non-main funds. 107. How to determine the main production funds in operation? A. With the amount of amortization deductions and the average annual value of funds B. By the amount of depreciation deductions C. With the average annual cost of the main production funds D. With the physical depreciation of the main production funds E. With the replacement cost of the main production funds 108. How is the repayment period of the main production funds in agriculture calculated? A. As the ratio of cost of fixed assets to net income B. As the ratio of the sum of the cost of fixed and working capital to the total income C. As the ratio of total working capital to net income normalized by the average annual cost of fixed assets D. As a ratio of the value of fixed assets to gross output E. As the ratio of the value of the total product to the sum of the value of fixed and circulating funds 109. How is the norm of wide reproduction of funds calculated? A. As the ratio of accumulation fund to production funds B. As the ratio of accumulation fund to consumption fund C. As a ratio of accumulation fund to total income D. As the ratio of accumulation fund to net income E. As the ratio of accumulated stock to circulating stock 110. What is meant by circulation of funds? A. In the process of product sale, part of the value of the funds is realized and transferred from the commodity form to the monetary form and is again spent on the purchase of means of production. B. The movement of funds between areas of the economy. C. Production-distribution-exchange-consumption D. Reuse of funds E. Expression of means of production in money 111. The structure of fixed capital- A. It is considered as the percentage ratio of the value of individual types or groups of fixed capital to their total value B. It is considered the ratio of the sum of the cost of fixed and working capital to the total income C. It is considered the ratio of total working capital to net income normalized by the average annual value of fixed assets D. It is considered the concentration of social labor in the commodity in connection with the exchange of goods for money and money for goods E. It is considered the ratio of savings fund to circulating fund 112. Which of the following does not belong to the active part of fixed capital? A. A combine harvester B. Buildings and facilities C. Agricultural machines D. Vehicles E. Tractor 113. Which of the following refers to the passive part of fixed capital? A. Melioration objects B. A combine harvester C. Agricultural machines D. Vehicles E. Tractor 114. Initial cost of fixed assets- A. Reflects the sum of the actual costs for their acquisition or creation, as well as for making the object ready for operation B. This is their reproduction value in modern times. C. Represents the difference between the initial and recovered value and the used value D. This value is considered in the balance of fixed assets in the enterprise's accounting and indicates their existence and operation. E. None of them 115. Replacement cost of fixed assets- A. This value is considered in the balance of fixed assets in the enterprise's accounting and indicates their existence and operation. B. Reflects the sum of the actual costs for their acquisition or creation, as well as for making the object ready for operation C. Represents the difference between the initial and recovered value and the used value D. This is their reproduction value in modern times. E. None of them 116. Residual value of fixed assets- A. Represents the difference between the initial and recovered value and the used value B. Reflects the sum of the actual costs for their acquisition or creation, as well as for making the object ready for operation C. This is their reproduction value in modern times. D. This value is considered in the balance of fixed assets in the enterprise's accounting and indicates their existence and operation. E. None of them 117. Balance value of fixed assets- A. This value is considered in the balance of fixed assets in the enterprise's accounting and indicates their existence and operation B. Reflects the sum of the actual costs for their acquisition or creation, as well as for making the object ready for operation C. This is their reproduction value in modern times. D. Represents the difference between the initial and recovered value and the used value E. None of them 118. According to the characteristics of participation in production and the period of circulation, what are the production funds divided into? A. Auxiliary and main funds B. Production and non-production funds C. Fixed funds and working capitals D. Passiv funds and non-circulating funds E. Main funds and active funds 119. Which Government body is responsible to implement agricultural policy in Azerbaijan? A. Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan B. Central Bank of Azerbaijan C. Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Population of Azerbaijan D. Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan E. Ministry of Economy of Azerbaijan 120. How is the rate of amortization determined? A. With interest for 1 year B. With variable interest for months C. With equal interest for months D. With interest for quarters E. In the statement of value by quarters 121. What is physical deprication of fixed assets? A. It occurs under the influence of physical and natural factors during intensive use of fixed capital resources or when they remain unused. B. The essence of this obsolescence is that the use of fixed assets that can still be used from a physical point of view is not justified from an economic point of view, and it is necessary to replace them with others. C. In the process of product sale, a part of the value of the funds is realized and transferred from commodity form to money form and is again spent on purchasing means of production. D. Reuse of funds E. Expression of means of production in money 122. What is spiritual deprication of fixed assets? A. It occurs under the influence of physical and natural factors during intensive use of fixed capital resources or when they remain unused. B. The essence of this obsolescence is that the use of fixed assets that can still be used from a physical point of view is not justified from an economic point of view, and it is necessary to replace them with others. C. In the process of product sale, a part of the value of the funds is realized and transferred from commodity form to money form and is again spent on purchasing means of production. D. Reuse of funds E. Expression of means of production in money 123. What is the monetary expression of spiritual and physical deprecation called? A. Amortization B. Cost of fixed assets C. Working capital D. Residual value of fixed assets E. Replacement cost 124. Amortization is calculated on which of the following options? A. Working animals B. Museum exhibits C. Film funds D. Historical buildings E. Productive aniamls 125. Amortization is not calculated for which of the following options? A. Buildings B. Production buildings C. To devices D. Productive animals E. Vehicles 126. According to the form of ownership, the fixed assets are divided into ...? A. Movable and immovable B. Private and rental C. Active and passive D. Production and non-production fixed capital E. In use, frozen, in reserve, unfinished construction and reconstruction 127. According to the degree of influence on the production process, fixed assets are divided... A. Active and passive B. Private and rental C. Movable and immovable D. Production and non-production fixed capital E. In use, frozen, in reserve, unfinished construction and reconstruction 128. According to the sign of entrepreneurship fixed assets are divided………. A. Movable and immovable B. Active and passive C. Private and rental D. Production and non-production fixed capital E. In use, frozen, in reserve, unfinished construction and reconstruction 129. According to the stage of use fixed assets are divided………. A. In use, frozen, in reserve, unfinished construction and reconstruction B. Active and passive C. Movable and immovable D. Production and non-production fixed capital E. Private and rental 130. Which of the following refers to the active part of fixed capital? A. Machines and equipment B. Buildings C. Melioration objects D. Constructions E. All of them 131. Which of the following refers to the movable part of fixed capital? A. Perennial plants B. Buildings C. Constructions D. Fixed devices E. Working and productive animals 132. Which of the following refers to the immovable part of fixed capital? A. Perennial plants B. Machines and vehicles C. Production and farm inventory D. Tools E. Working and productive animals 133. Circulating funds - A. Participates in all stages of production and ensures its continuity and regularity. B. Purchase of leased fixed assets - is a purchase on the condition of payment by term. C. Transfer of the main funds for the temporary use of the property to another entity - the lessee D. It does not serve for the full functioning of the fixed assets to the producers of goods E. This is their devaluation as a result of technical-revolutionary processes 134. Working capital means- A. It is fully used in the production process and transfers its value entirely to the manufactured product. B. It repeatedly participates in the production process, performs the same production function in a number of production cycles and does not change its natural form, and its value decreases as it wears out and is transferred to the manufactured product. C. It is a mechanism of interaction between sellers and buyers, producers and consumers in the purchase and sale of goods. D. It is a relationship related to the concentration of social labor in commodities regarding the exchange of goods for money and money for goods. E. It is the sphere of relations between people. 135. Production working capital is divided into the following parts....? A. Production resources, cash, costs of the future period B. Production resources, equipment, costs of the future period C. Production stocks, buildings, costs of the future period D. Production resources, finished goods in the warehouse, costs of the future period E. Production stocks, unfinished production, costs of the future period 136.What is the name of cash and funds in settlements with consumers of the product? A. Circulating fund B. Production fund C. Non-production fund D. Principal fund E. Non-main fund 137. What is the name given to the temporary use of the property for a certain fee based on the contract? A. Lease B . Sales C. Franchising D. Deposit E. None of them 138. What is the indicator of how many times the working capital circulates called? A. Turnover coefficient B. The length of the period C. Loading coefficient D. The sales ratio E. Payment ratio 139. What value of fixed assets is used to determine the farm's amortization rate and amortization allowance? A. Residual value B. Initial value C. Replacement cost D. Random value E. All of them 140. What funds are production and farm inverters belonging? A. Fixed fund B. Current funds C. Money to funds D. Material funds E. None of them 141. The total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period is: A. Gross domestic product B. Gross national product C. Gross investments D. Consumer price index E. Producer price index 142. What is transferring the cost of fixed assets to manufactured goods at the point of gradual obsolescence and raising cash to recover the required capital is...? A. Amortization B. Sale money C. Income D. Profit E. Profitability 143. The costs of the future period are.....include? A. To the consumption fund B. To the production fund C. To the fixed funds D. To the working capital E. To the savings fund 144. Working capital is divided... A. Production working capital, exchange working capital B. Fixed funds, circulating funds C. Fixed funds, working capital D. Circulating funds, amortization deductions E. Working capital, depreciation deductions 145. Amortization performs which of the following functions? 1. It characterizes the rate of depreciation of fixed assets in a generalized form; 2. Ensures reduction of agricultural production; 3. Ensures the replacement of outdated funds; 4. Provides adequate, reliable, sustainable and modern energy; 5. It ensures the increase of agricultural production. A. 1,3,5 B. 2,4,5 C. 2,3,4 D. 1,2,4 E. 1,4,5 146. Amortization does not perform which of the following functions? 1. It characterizes the rate of depreciation of fixed assets in a generalized form; 2. Ensures reduction of agricultural production; 3. Ensures the replacement of outdated funds; 4. Provides adequate, reliable, sustainable and modern energy; 5. It ensures the increase of agricultural production. A. 2,4 B. 1,3,5 C. 2,3,5 D. 3,4,5 E. 1,2,3 147. What is investing long-term funds (capital) in entrepreneurship and other objects to generate income ? A. Investment B. Specialization C. Concentration D. Division of labor E. Integration 148. What is investment attractiveness? A. This is a set of socio-economic and natural conditions that favor the investor to invest in this or that object. B. İt is product realization conditions, supply and sales market conditions. C. It is the rate of depreciation of fixed assets in a generalized form. D. Ensures replacement of outdated funds with new ones. E. Expresses the sum of all natural, labor, economic resources and other costs used in the process of production and sale of the product in the form of value. 149. Financial investments - A. Funds directed to financial instruments, that is, securities and bank deposits. B. The growth of material production resources is capital investments for the purpose of reproduction of fixed assets. C. It is the rate of depreciation of fixed assets in a generalized form. D. The buyer's desire and ability to acquire any commodity at a certain price and in a certain quantity during a certain period is understood. E. It is the ratio between the price of the commodity and the quantity that the buyer wants to buy and can buy 150.Real investments - A. The growth of material production resources is capital investment for the purpose of reproduction of basic funds. B. Funds directed to financial instruments, that is, securities and bank deposits. C. It is the rate of depreciation of fixed assets in a generalized form. D. The buyer's desire and opportunity to acquire any commodity at a certain price and in a certain quantity during a certain period is understood. E. It is the ratio between the price of the commodity and the quantity that the buyer wants to buy and can buy