To solve the expression \( \log_{0.2}(100) - \log_{0.2}(4) \), we can use the logarithm property that states:
\[ \log_a(b) - \log_a(c) = \log_a\left(\frac{b}{c}\right) \]
So, we rewrite the expression as:
\[ \log_{0.2}\left(\frac{100}{4}\right) \]
Now, calculate \( \frac{100}{4} \):
\[ \frac{100}{4} = 25 \]
Now we have:
\[ \log_{0.2}(25) \]
Next, we can express \( 25 \) as a power of \( 0.2 \). Recall that \( 0.2 = \frac{1}{5} \), and \( 25 = 5^2 \). Thus:
\[ \log_{0.2}(25) = \log_{0.2}(5^2) = 2 \cdot \log_{0.2}(5) \]
Now we need to find \( \log_{0.2}(5) \). We can use the change of base formula:
\[ \log_{0.2}(5) = \frac{\log_{10}(5)}{\log_{10}(0.2)} \]
Using \( \log_{10}(0.2) = \log_{10}\left(\frac{1}{5}\right) = -\log_{10}(5) \), we get:
\[ \log_{0.2}(5) = \frac{\log_{10}(5)}{-\log_{10}(5)} = -1 \]
Now substitute back into our expression:
\[ \log_{0.2}(25) = 2 \cdot (-1) = -2 \]
Thus, the final result is:
\[ \log_{0.2}(100) - \log_{0.2}(4) = -2 \]