Drug annotation Drug annotation is an instruction paper of a drug (a drug instruction paper). There may be less or more detailed annotations. The following sections are typical…
Drug annotation Drug annotation is an instruction paper of a drug (a drug instruction paper). There may be less or more detailed annotations. The following sections are typical for every annotation: Composition, description, properties, indications, contraindications, precautions / warnings, side-effects, adverse reactions, interactions, dosage and administration, storage, supply. Some of the annotations have additional sections: Ex: PHARMACOKINETICS, ACTIONS and others. The section ACTIONS is subdivided into: Microbiology, biological studies, animal pharmacology, human pharmacology, clinical studies. The section SIDE-EFFECTS or ADVERSE REACTIONS is subdivided into: Gastrointestinal, hemopoetic, hypersensitive reactions, skin and mucous membranes, liver. Cardiovascular, local reactions. The section DOSAGE and ADMINISTRATION has additional indications for adults and children regarding their age. Some annotations contain drawings to illustrate the ways of administration (dropping, spray or injections) with the help of instruments, such as syringes, spray devices and so on. Some additional information is given in thick or coloured type or in italics. Special information about the drug storage and expiratory date is given in frames. Ex. 1 Закончите предложения, используя подходящие по смыслу слова, приведенные ниже: Actions, warnings, types, information, spray devices, side effects, adverse reactions, expiry date. Some additional information is given in … or coloured … or in italics. Special … about the drug storage and … is given in frames. Microbiology, biological studies, animal pharmacology, human pharmacology, clinical studies are described in the section … . Such instruments as syringes, … … and others are given in pictures. Such sections as … … and … … are very informative and important for patients. Ex. 2 Найдите в тексте «Drug Annotation» английские эквиваленты следующих слов и словосочетаний. Составьте предложения с ними по содержанию текста. cостав свойства показания противопоказания шприц меры предосторожности дозировка применение лекарства реакции на желудочно-кишечный тракт клинические исследования Ex.3 Переведите предложения на английский язык: Всю информацию о составе лекарства и его применении вы найдете в лекарственной аннотации. Очень важно знать показания и противопоказания к применению препараты. Все лекарства проходят (undergo) клинические испытания. Инструменты, применяемые для введения препарата, показаны в рисунках. Аннотации вложены в коробочки с лекарствами или наклеены на контейнеры с лекарством, например: бутылочки, пакетики и др. Прежде чем принять препарат, прочитайте аннотацию к нему. Ex. 4 Ответьте на вопросы к тексту «Drug Annotation»: What information does the annotation contain? How important is annotation? What are the main sections of the annotation? How is an important information printed in this paper? Is the annotation an informative paper? Why? Ex.5 Составьте устное сообщение (8 – 10 предложений) на английском языке, используя текст «Drug Annotation» по плану: - The importance of the annotation as a drug instruction. - Main chapters (sections) of the annotation. - The ways of printing the additional and important information. ДОМАШНЯЯ РАБОТА - HOME WORK: Перевести на английский язык любую аннотацию к любому лекарству
Ex. 1
Some additional information is given in bold or coloured type or in italics.
Special information about the drug storage and expiry date is given in frames.
Microbiology, biological studies, animal pharmacology, human pharmacology, clinical studies are described in the section actions.
Such instruments as syringes, spray devices and others are given in pictures.
Such sections as side effects and adverse reactions are very informative and important for patients.
Ex. 2
состав - composition
The composition of the drug is essential for understanding its effects.свойства - properties
The properties of the medication are detailed in the annotations.показания - indications
Indications for the drug’s use are critical for proper patient treatment.противопоказания - contraindications
Patients must be informed about contraindications before using the drug.шприц - syringe
The syringe is necessary for proper administration of the medication.меры предосторожности - precautions
Precautions should always be followed to avoid adverse reactions.дозировка - dosage
The annotation clearly outlines the appropriate dosage for adults and children.применение лекарства - drug administration
Proper drug administration ensures the medication’s effectiveness.реакции на желудочно-кишечный тракт - gastrointestinal reactions
Gastrointestinal reactions are common side effects of many medications.клинические исследования - clinical studies
Clinical studies provide the necessary evidence for the drug’s safety and efficacy.
Ex. 3
- You will find all the information about the drug’s composition and its application in the drug annotation.
- It is very important to know the indications and contraindications for the use of the medication.
- All drugs undergo clinical trials.
- The instruments used for administering the drug are shown in the illustrations.
- Annotations are enclosed in boxes with medications or affixed to containers of medicines, such as bottles, packets, etc.
- Before taking the medication, read the annotation for it.
Ex. 4
- The annotation contains vital information regarding the drug, including its composition, uses, dosage, and side effects.
- The annotation is extremely important as it provides essential guidance for safe and effective drug use.
- The main sections of the annotation typically include composition, properties, indications, contraindications, precautions, side effects, dosage, and storage.
- Important information in the annotation is printed in bold, colored type, or italics to ensure it stands out.
- Yes, the annotation is an informative paper as it equips patients and healthcare providers with the knowledge needed to use the medication safely and effectively.
Ex. 5
The annotation serves as an essential instruction for any drug. It provides crucial information regarding the medication's composition, properties, indications, contraindications, and necessary precautions. Each section is clearly outlined, allowing both healthcare professionals and patients to find information easily. Important parts, such as dosages and side effects, are highlighted in bold or colored text to catch the reader’s attention. Additionally, illustrations depict the proper methods for drug administration, such as using syringes or spray devices. This comprehensive format ensures that users understand how to use the medication correctly, the significance of following the instructions, and the potential adverse reactions that may occur. Overall, the annotation is an invaluable resource for ensuring safe and effective drug use.
Home Work
To translate any drug annotation, you can select one from a specific medication you are familiar with or choose a commonly used drug. It is advisable to refer to professional medical websites or pharmaceutical resources for accurate and up-to-date annotations.
