TEXT. Прочитать текст и перевести отрывок «First Aid For Poisoning». Poisoning is caused by swallowing, injecting, breathing in, or otherwise being exposed to a harmful substance. Most poisonings occur by accident. First Aid For Poisoning. Immediate first aid is very important in a poisoning emergency. Seek immediate medical help! The first aid you give before getting medical help can save a person's life. Some signs of poisoning include difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, chest and/or abdominal pain, sweating, and seizures. Skin rashes and burns on the lips or tongue might also indicate poisoning. If you suspect someone has been poisoned: Be cautious- protect your health and safety. Move the victim to a safe location if necessary. Gather information about the poisoning for the Poison Control Center or You might be advised to induce vomiting, buffer the poison with water or milk, or asked to administer medicine. Syrup of ipecac is a drug used to induce vomiting; activated charcoal is a drug that is administered after the person vomits. These two drugs should be found in every home, just for this purpose. Items that can cause poisoning include: carbon monoxide gas, certain foods, chemicals in the workplace, drugs, including over-the-counter and prescription medicines (such as an aspirin overdose) and illicit drugs such as cocaine, cleaning products, household and outdoor plants (eating toxic plants), insecticides, paints For poisoning by swallowing: Check and monitor the person's airway, breathing, and pulse. If necessary, begin rescue breathing and CPR. Try to make sure that the person has indeed been poisoned. It may be hard to tell. Some signs include chemical-smelling breath, burns around the mouth, difficulty breathing, vomiting, or unusual odors on the person. If possible, identify the poison. Do NOT empty person’s stomach unless told to do so by a health care professional. If the person vomits, clear the person's airway. Wrap a cloth around your fingers before cleaning out the mouth and throat. If the person has been sick from a plant part, save the vomit. It may help experts identify what medicine can be used to help reverse the poisoning. If the person starts having convulsions, give convulsion first aid. Keep the person comfortable. The person should be rolled onto the left side, and remain there while getting or waiting for medical help. If the poison has spilled on the person's clothes, remove the clothing and wash the skin with water. For inhalation poisoning: Call for emergency help. If it is safe, open windows and doors to remove the fumes. Take several deep breaths of fresh air, and then hold your breath as you go in. Hold a wet cloth over your nose and mouth. Do not light a match or use a lighter because some gases can catch fire. After rescuing the person from danger, check and monitor the person's airway, breathing, and pulse. If necessary, begin rescue breathing and CPR. If necessary, perform first aid for eye injuries or convulsion first aid. If the person vomits, clear the person's airway. Wrap a cloth around your fingers before cleaning out the mouth and throat. Even if the person seems perfectly fine, get medical help. Выполните задания письменно. Ex.1 Find English equivalents. Найдите английские эквиваленты в тексте. Обмотайте ткань вокруг пальца, кусочки растений, проверьте и следите за дыхательными путями человека, химический запах дыхания, необычный запах, проверить пульс, первая помощь при конвульсиях, нелегальные наркотики, человек выглядит в порядке. Ex.2 Find Russian equivalents. Найдите русские эквиваленты. occur by accident, over-the-counter and prescription medicines, burns around the mouth, identify, wash the skin with water, deep breaths of fresh air, first aid for eye injuries, clean out the mouth and throat Ex.3 Answer the questions. Ответьте на вопросы письменно. 1. What can cause the poisoning? 2. What to do if the poison has spilled on the person's clothes? 3. What to do if the person vomits? 4. Do you need to keep the person comfortable? 5. What to do if the person starts having convulsions? 6. What will you do to keep person comfortable? Text. Poisoning is caused by swallowing, injecting, breathing in, or otherwise being exposed to a harmful substance. Most poisonings occur by accident. Immediate first aid is very important in a poisoning emergency. The first aid you give before getting medical help can save a person's life. Some signs of poisoning include difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, chest and/or abdominal pain, sweating, and seizures. Skin rashes and burns on the lips or tongue might also indicate poisoning. If you suspect someone has been poisoned: Be cautious- protect your health and safety. Move the victim to a safe location if necessary. Gather information about the poisoning for the Poison Control Center or You might be advised to induce vomiting, buffer the poison with water or milk, or asked to administer medicine. Syrup of ipecac is a drug used to induce vomiting; activated charcoal is a drug that is administered after the person vomits. These two drugs should be found in every home, just for this purpose. Items that can cause poisoning include: carbon monoxide gas, certain foods, chemicals in the workplace, drugs, including over-the-counter and prescription medicines (such as an aspirin overdose) and illicit drugs such as cocaine, cleaning products, household and outdoor plants (eating toxic plants), insecticides, paints. First Aid. Seek immediate medical help! For poisoning by swallowing: Check and monitor the person's airway, breathing, and pulse. If necessary, begin rescue breathing and CPR. Try to make sure that the person has indeed been poisoned. It may be hard to tell. Some signs include chemical-smelling breath, burns around the mouth, difficulty breathing, vomiting, or unusual odors on the person. If possible, identify the poison. Do NOT empty person’s stomach unless told to do so by a health care professional. If the person vomits, clear the person's airway. Wrap a cloth around your fingers before cleaning out the mouth and throat. If the person has been sick from a plant part, save the vomit. It may help experts identify what medicine can be used to help reverse the poisoning. If the person starts having convulsions, give convulsion first aid Keep the person comfortable. The person should be rolled onto the left side, and remain there while getting or waiting for medical help. If the poison has spilled on the person's clothes, remove the clothing and wash the skin with water. For inhalation poisoning: Call for emergency help. If it is safe, open windows and doors to remove the fumes. Take several deep breaths of fresh air, and then hold your breath as you go in. Hold a wet cloth over your nose and mouth. Do not light a match or use a lighter because some gases can catch fire. After rescuing the person from danger, check and monitor the person's airway, breathing, and pulse. TASKS. Ex.1 Find English equivalents. Найдите английские эквиваленты. первая помощь при судорогах, очистите дыхательные пути человека, cделайте несколько глубоких вдохов, проверьте и контролируйте дыхательные пути, дыхание и пульс человека, человек должен быть перевернут на левый бок, сохраните рвотные массы, некоторые признаки включают химический запах изо рта, к предметам, которые могут вызвать отравление, относятся, некоторые признаки отравления Ex.2 Find Russian equivalents. Найдите русские эквиваленты. Skin rashes and burns, move the victim to, gather information about the poisoning, buffer the poison with water or milk, chemicals in the workplace, burns around the mouth, save the vomit. Ex.3 Write down the following sentences in your notebook and complete them with the words from the text. Запишите в тетрадь следующие предложения и дополните их словами из текста. 1. otherwise being exposed to a… substance. 2. Skin rashes and … on the lips or tongue might also …poisoning. 3. You might be advised to… vomiting. 4. Wrap a cloth around your… before cleaning out the mouth and …. 5. Keep the person … 6. Do not light a match or use a lighter because some …can catch fire. Ex. 4. Определите True or False 1. Do not light a match or use a lighter because some gases can catch fire. 2. Hold a dry cloth over your nose and mouth. 3. Needn’t keep the person comfortable. 4 . If the person has been sick from a plant part, save the vomit. 5. If it is safe, do not open windows and doors to remove the fumes. 6. Be cautious- protect your health and body. 7. Most poisonings occur by carelessness.