Домашняя работа Занятие 7 . THE USA
Useful Vocabulary
Study the following words and word combinations:
1) important - важный; 7) to be washed - омываться;
2) joined together - вместе взятые; 8) plain - равнина;
3) to combine - объединять; 9) stripes - полоски;
4) free access - свободный доступ; 10) commander-in – chief - верховный главнокомандующий
5) highland - высокогорье; 11) states - штаты;
6) trade routes - торговые пути; 12) Atlantic coast - побережье Атлантики;
13) great contrasts - большие контрасты.
Прочитать текст и выполнить упражнения. Выписать кратко: 1) географическое положение, 2) климат, 3) население, 4) национальные символы, 5)политическое и экономическое устройство, 6)традиции
THE USA
The United States of America is another important English-speaking country. It consists of fifty different states, and the District of Columbia joined together under one government. The USA covers an area of almost 9 400 000 square kilometres and is twice as large as all the countries of Europe combined. It is placed in the middle of the North American continent and is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and the Pacific Ocean in the west. Placed between two oceans, the USA has free access to the trade routes of the world. The USA is divided into three areas: Eastern area - a highland. Central area - a plain, and the Western area which is mountainous. The north-western part of the USA includes five lakes. The whole central plain constitutes the basin of the Mississippi River. Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.
On the whole, the USA has a continental climate. It is at the same time, one of the coldest and one of the hottest countries, one of the wettest and one on the driest.
The United States is the third largest country in the world in population (about 250 million people). About 94 per cent of the people were born in the United States. The largest foreign-born groups are Mexicans, Germans, Canadians, Italians, British, and Cubans. The US has never had an official language, but English has always been the main language spoken in the country. Emigrants from the British Isles, including the nation’s founders, spoke English. Spanish is the second most common language in the USA.
The capital of the United States is Washington. It is situated on the Potomac River not far from the Atlantic coast. Washington is not a very large city. Such cities as New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Houston, Dallas, Philadelphia, Detroit, New Orleans and some others are larger.
The national symbols of the USA include the American flag and Great Seal. The flag of the United States is called «Stars and Stripes». The 50 stars represent the 50 states, and the 13 stripes represent 13 original English colonies, which in 1776 became free and independent of England. On the one side of the Great Seal, there is an eagle, holding an olive branch and arrows, which are symbolizing a desire for peace and the ability to wage a war. On the reverse side, there is the Eye of Providence, representing God, and a pyramid dated 1776.
The United States has a federal system of government with the President at the head.
The USA is governed by Congress and by the President. Congress consists of the Senate (100 senators - 2 from each state) and the House of Representatives (435 Congressmen). The President, who is also the head of the government and the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces, is elected every four years.
The USA is one of the most developed countries in the world. The USA is rich in natural resources. It has vast areas of fertile soil, an abundant water supply, and large areas of forests. There are also large deposits of minerals, such as coal, iron ore, natural gas, etc.
It is a country of great contrasts. There are a lot of unsolved problems in the country, such as unemployment and inflation, but nevertheless, it is one of the greatest countries in the world.
There are a lot of holidays in the USA. Many of them are connected (связаны) with the history of the nation (государство). The main holidays of the USA are New Year’s Day, Easter, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas.
President’s Day is a holiday in the US on the third Monday in February to remember the birthdays of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.
Memorial Day comes on May 30. It is dedicated (посвященный) to the memory of those who died for America in different wars.
The fourth of July, the Independence Day, is the biggest national holiday of the USA. On this day in 1776 the Declaration (декларация) of Independence (независимость) was adopted. During (в течение) this holiday American cities have parades (парады), people shoot off fire-works (фейерверки).
Halloween, the 31st of October, is the day when, in the past, people believed that the spirits of dead people appeared. Especially in the US, children celebrate Halloween by dressing up as witches, ghosts and going «trick or treating». They knock on people’s doors, and people give them sweets and small presents.
Thanksgiving Day comes on the fourth Thursday of November. It is a family holiday and Americans try (пытаться) to gather all family at home on this day.
Christmas is the most important public holiday in the US and UK, and takes place on and around December 25lh.
It consists of fifty different states, and the District of Columbia joined together under one government. It is placed in the middle of the North American continent and is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and the Pacific Ocean in the west The US has never had an official language, but English has always been the main language spoken in the country. . On the one side of the Great Seal, there is an eagle, holding an olive branch and arrows, which are symbolizing a desire for peace and the ability to wage a war. There are also large deposits of minerals, such as coal, iron ore, natural gas, etc.
Although it is a Christian holiday, when the birth of Jesus is celebrated, people who are not Christian also celebrate Christmas as an occasion to give presents and spend time with their families.
Ответьте письменно на вопросы.
1. Where is the USA situated?
2. What do you say about the climate of the USA?
3. How many people live in the USA?
4. How many are foreign-born groups in the USA? Name them.
5. What are the national symbols of the USA?
6. What is a political structure in the USA?
7. How many do mineral resources have in the UK? Name them.
8. Does agriculture make an important sector in the economy of the country?
9. What are the most important public holidays? Describe one of them.
Вставьте пропущенные слова.
1. It consists of fifty different…, and the District of Columbia… together under one government.
2. It is placed in the middle of the … continent and is washed by the Atlantic Ocean… and the Pacific Ocean in the west.
3. The US has never had … language, but …has always been the main language spoken in the country.
4. On the one side of the Great…, there is an eagle, holding an… and arrows, which are symbolizing a desire… and the ability to wage….
5. There are also large …of minerals, such as coal,… , natural gas, etc.
6. Although it is a… holiday, when the… of Jesus is celebrated.
Нейросеть18 декабря 2024 07:09
Конечно! Давайте разберем ваши задания по теме "США".
Кратко о США:
Географическое положение:
США состоит из пятидесяти различных штатов и округа Колумбия, объединенных под одним правительством. Она расположена в центре североамериканского континента и омывается Атлантическим океаном на востоке и Тихим океаном на западе.
Климат:
США имеет континентальный климат, что означает, что это самая холодная и самая горячая страна одновременно, а также одна из самых влажных и одной из самых сухих стран в мире.
Население:
В США проживает примерно 250 миллионов человек.
Национальные символы:
Национальные символы США включают американский флаг, который называется «Звезды и Полосы», и Великий печать, на которой изображен орел, держащий ветвь оливы и стрелы.
Политическое и экономическое устройство:
США имеет федеральную систему правления, главой которой является Президент. Страна управляется Конгрессом, который состоит из Сената и Палаты представителей.
Традиции:
В США много праздников, связанных с историей нации, такие как Новый год, День независимости, День благодарения и Рождество.
Ответы на вопросы:
Где расположены США?
США расположены в центре североамериканского континента.
Каков климат США?
Климат континентальный, с большими температурными колебаниями: одни регионы очень холодные, а другие - очень горячие.
Сколько людей живет в США?
В США проживает примерно 250 миллионов человек.
Сколько групп иностранного населения в США? Назовите их.
В США самые крупные группы иностранного населения – мексиканцы, немцы, канадцы, итальянцы, британцы и кубинцы.
Каковы национальные символы США?
Национальные символы включают флаг США и Великий печать.
Какова политическая структура в США?
Политическая структура включает федеративную систему с президентом на челе и Конгрессом, состоящим из Сената и Палаты представителей.
Какие минеральные ресурсы есть в США? Назовите их.
Основные минеральные ресурсы включают уголь, железную руду, природный газ и другие.
Играет ли сельское хозяйство важную роль в экономике страны?
Да, сельское хозяйство занимает важное место в экономике страны, поскольку США богаты плодородными землями.
Каковы самые важные государственные праздники? Опишите один из них.
Среди самых важных праздников в США – День независимости, который отмечается 4 июля и посвящен принятию Декларации о независимости в 1776 году. В этот день проводятся парады и фейерверки.
Вставьте пропущенные слова:
It consists of fifty different states, and the District of Columbia joined together under one government.
It is placed in the middle of the North American continent and is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and the Pacific Ocean in the west.
The US has never had an official language, but English has always been the main language spoken in the country.
On the one side of the Great Seal, there is an eagle, holding an olive branch and arrows, which are symbolizing a desire for peace and the ability to wage war.
There are also large deposits of minerals, such as coal, iron ore, natural gas, etc.
Although it is a Christian holiday, when the birth of Jesus is celebrated.
Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или нужна помощь с другим материалом, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
Домашняя работа Занятие 7 . THE USA
Useful Vocabulary
Study the following words and word combinations:
1) important - важный; 7) to be washed - омываться;
2) joined together - вместе взятые; 8) plain - равнина;
3) to combine - объединять; 9) stripes - полоски;
4) free access - свободный доступ; 10) commander-in – chief - верховный главнокомандующий
5) highland - высокогорье; 11) states - штаты;
6) trade routes - торговые пути; 12) Atlantic coast - побережье Атлантики;
13) great contrasts - большие контрасты.
Прочитать текст и выполнить упражнения. Выписать кратко: 1) географическое положение, 2) климат, 3) население, 4) национальные символы, 5)политическое и экономическое устройство, 6)традиции
THE USA
The United States of America is another important English-speaking country. It consists of fifty different states, and the District of Columbia joined together under one government. The USA covers an area of almost 9 400 000 square kilometres and is twice as large as all the countries of Europe combined. It is placed in the middle of the North American continent and is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and the Pacific Ocean in the west. Placed between two oceans, the USA has free access to the trade routes of the world. The USA is divided into three areas: Eastern area - a highland. Central area - a plain, and the Western area which is mountainous. The north-western part of the USA includes five lakes. The whole central plain constitutes the basin of the Mississippi River. Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.
On the whole, the USA has a continental climate. It is at the same time, one of the coldest and one of the hottest countries, one of the wettest and one on the driest.
The United States is the third largest country in the world in population (about 250 million people). About 94 per cent of the people were born in the United States. The largest foreign-born groups are Mexicans, Germans, Canadians, Italians, British, and Cubans. The US has never had an official language, but English has always been the main language spoken in the country. Emigrants from the British Isles, including the nation’s founders, spoke English. Spanish is the second most common language in the USA.
The capital of the United States is Washington. It is situated on the Potomac River not far from the Atlantic coast. Washington is not a very large city. Such cities as New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Houston, Dallas, Philadelphia, Detroit, New Orleans and some others are larger.
The national symbols of the USA include the American flag and Great Seal. The flag of the United States is called «Stars and Stripes». The 50 stars represent the 50 states, and the 13 stripes represent 13 original English colonies, which in 1776 became free and independent of England. On the one side of the Great Seal, there is an eagle, holding an olive branch and arrows, which are symbolizing a desire for peace and the ability to wage a war. On the reverse side, there is the Eye of Providence, representing God, and a pyramid dated 1776.
The United States has a federal system of government with the President at the head.
The USA is governed by Congress and by the President. Congress consists of the Senate (100 senators - 2 from each state) and the House of Representatives (435 Congressmen). The President, who is also the head of the government and the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces, is elected every four years.
The USA is one of the most developed countries in the world. The USA is rich in natural resources. It has vast areas of fertile soil, an abundant water supply, and large areas of forests. There are also large deposits of minerals, such as coal, iron ore, natural gas, etc.
It is a country of great contrasts. There are a lot of unsolved problems in the country, such as unemployment and inflation, but nevertheless, it is one of the greatest countries in the world.
There are a lot of holidays in the USA. Many of them are connected (связаны) with the history of the nation (государство). The main holidays of the USA are New Year’s Day, Easter, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas.
President’s Day is a holiday in the US on the third Monday in February to remember the birthdays of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.
Memorial Day comes on May 30. It is dedicated (посвященный) to the memory of those who died for America in different wars.
The fourth of July, the Independence Day, is the biggest national holiday of the USA. On this day in 1776 the Declaration (декларация) of Independence (независимость) was adopted. During (в течение) this holiday American cities have parades (парады), people shoot off fire-works (фейерверки).
Halloween, the 31st of October, is the day when, in the past, people believed that the spirits of dead people appeared. Especially in the US, children celebrate Halloween by dressing up as witches, ghosts and going «trick or treating». They knock on people’s doors, and people give them sweets and small presents.
Thanksgiving Day comes on the fourth Thursday of November. It is a family holiday and Americans try (пытаться) to gather all family at home on this day.
Christmas is the most important public holiday in the US and UK, and takes place on and around December 25lh.
It consists of fifty different states, and the District of Columbia joined together under one government. It is placed in the middle of the North American continent and is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the east and the Pacific Ocean in the west The US has never had an official language, but English has always been the main language spoken in the country. . On the one side of the Great Seal, there is an eagle, holding an olive branch and arrows, which are symbolizing a desire for peace and the ability to wage a war. There are also large deposits of minerals, such as coal, iron ore, natural gas, etc.
Although it is a Christian holiday, when the birth of Jesus is celebrated, people who are not Christian also celebrate Christmas as an occasion to give presents and spend time with their families.
Ответьте письменно на вопросы.
1. Where is the USA situated?
2. What do you say about the climate of the USA?
3. How many people live in the USA?
4. How many are foreign-born groups in the USA? Name them.
5. What are the national symbols of the USA?
6. What is a political structure in the USA?
7. How many do mineral resources have in the UK? Name them.
8. Does agriculture make an important sector in the economy of the country?
9. What are the most important public holidays? Describe one of them.
Вставьте пропущенные слова.
1. It consists of fifty different…, and the District of Columbia… together under one government.
2. It is placed in the middle of the … continent and is washed by the Atlantic Ocean… and the Pacific Ocean in the west.
3. The US has never had … language, but …has always been the main language spoken in the country.
4. On the one side of the Great…, there is an eagle, holding an… and arrows, which are symbolizing a desire… and the ability to wage….
5. There are also large …of minerals, such as coal,… , natural gas, etc.
6. Although it is a… holiday, when the… of Jesus is celebrated.
Конечно! Давайте разберем ваши задания по теме "США".
### Кратко о США:
1) **Географическое положение:**
США состоит из пятидесяти различных штатов и округа Колумбия, объединенных под одним правительством. Она расположена в центре североамериканского континента и омывается Атлантическим океаном на востоке и Тихим океаном на западе.
2) **Климат:**
США имеет континентальный климат, что означает, что это самая холодная и самая горячая страна одновременно, а также одна из самых влажных и одной из самых сухих стран в мире.
3) **Население:**
В США проживает примерно 250 миллионов человек.
4) **Национальные символы:**
Национальные символы США включают американский флаг, который называется «Звезды и Полосы», и Великий печать, на которой изображен орел, держащий ветвь оливы и стрелы.
5) **Политическое и экономическое устройство:**
США имеет федеральную систему правления, главой которой является Президент. Страна управляется Конгрессом, который состоит из Сената и Палаты представителей.
6) **Традиции:**
В США много праздников, связанных с историей нации, такие как Новый год, День независимости, День благодарения и Рождество.
---
### Ответы на вопросы:
1. Где расположены США?
- США расположены в центре североамериканского континента.
2. Каков климат США?
- Климат континентальный, с большими температурными колебаниями: одни регионы очень холодные, а другие - очень горячие.
3. Сколько людей живет в США?
- В США проживает примерно 250 миллионов человек.
4. Сколько групп иностранного населения в США? Назовите их.
- В США самые крупные группы иностранного населения – мексиканцы, немцы, канадцы, итальянцы, британцы и кубинцы.
5. Каковы национальные символы США?
- Национальные символы включают флаг США и Великий печать.
6. Какова политическая структура в США?
- Политическая структура включает федеративную систему с президентом на челе и Конгрессом, состоящим из Сената и Палаты представителей.
7. Какие минеральные ресурсы есть в США? Назовите их.
- Основные минеральные ресурсы включают уголь, железную руду, природный газ и другие.
8. Играет ли сельское хозяйство важную роль в экономике страны?
- Да, сельское хозяйство занимает важное место в экономике страны, поскольку США богаты плодородными землями.
9. Каковы самые важные государственные праздники? Опишите один из них.
- Среди самых важных праздников в США – День независимости, который отмечается 4 июля и посвящен принятию Декларации о независимости в 1776 году. В этот день проводятся парады и фейерверки.
---
### Вставьте пропущенные слова:
1. It consists of fifty different **states**, and the District of Columbia **joined** together under one government.
2. It is placed in the middle of the **North American** continent and is washed by the Atlantic Ocean **in the east** and the Pacific Ocean in the west.
3. The US has never had **an official** language, but **English** has always been the main language spoken in the country.
4. On the one side of the Great **Seal**, there is an eagle, holding an **olive branch** and arrows, which are symbolizing a desire **for peace** and the ability to wage **war**.
5. There are also large **deposits** of minerals, such as coal, **iron ore**, natural gas, etc.
6. Although it is a **Christian** holiday, when the **birth** of Jesus is celebrated.
Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или нужна помощь с другим материалом, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!