To subtract the two mixed numbers \( 2\frac{4}{7} \) and \( 2\frac{8}{12} \), we can follow these steps:
- Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.
- Make sure the fractions have a common denominator.
- Subtract the fractions.
- Convert back to a mixed number if necessary.
Step 1: Convert to improper fractions
For \( 2\frac{4}{7} \):
\[ 2\frac{4}{7} = 2 \times 7 + 4 = 14 + 4 = 18 \] So,
\[ 2\frac{4}{7} = \frac{18}{7} \]
For \( 2\frac{8}{12} \):
\[ 2\frac{8}{12} = 2 \times 12 + 8 = 24 + 8 = 32 \] So,
\[ 2\frac{8}{12} = \frac{32}{12} \]
Step 2: Simplify \( \frac{32}{12} \)
To simplify \( \frac{32}{12} \), find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 32 and 12, which is 4.
Thus,
\[ \frac{32 \div 4}{12 \div 4} = \frac{8}{3} \]
Step 3: Find a common denominator
The denominators are 7 and 3. The least common multiple (LCM) of 7 and 3 is 21.
Now, convert the fractions to have the common denominator of 21:
- For \( \frac{18}{7} \):
\[ \frac{18}{7} = \frac{18 \times 3}{7 \times 3} = \frac{54}{21} \]
- For \( \frac{8}{3} \):
\[ \frac{8}{3} = \frac{8 \times 7}{3 \times 7} = \frac{56}{21} \]
Step 4: Perform the subtraction
Now we can subtract:
\[ \frac{54}{21} - \frac{56}{21} = \frac{54 - 56}{21} = \frac{-2}{21} \]
Conclusion
Thus,
\[ 2\frac{4}{7} - 2\frac{8}{12} = -\frac{2}{21} \]
This result indicates the answer is negative, meaning that \( 2\frac{4}{7} \) is less than \( 2\frac{8}{12} \).