30x-9/x-2>=25(x+2)
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10 января 2025 15:29
To solve the inequality ( \frac{30x - 9}{x - 2} \geq 25(x + 2) ), we can start by simplifying and rearranging it.
Multiply both sides by ( x - 2 ): We need to be careful here; if ( x - 2 < 0 ), the inequality will flip. We'll handle that case later. For now, we'll assume ( x - 2 ) is positive.
[ 30x - 9 \geq 25(x + 2)(x - 2) ]
Expand the right side:
[ 25(x + 2)(x - 2) = 25(x^2 - 4) = 25x^2 - 100 ]
So the inequality becomes:
[ 30x - 9 \geq 25x^2 - 100 ]
Rearranging the inequality:
[ 0 \geq 25x^2 - 30x - 91 ]
or
[ 25x^2 - 30x - 91 \leq 0 ]
Finding the roots of the quadratic using the quadratic formula:
[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{30 \pm \sqrt{(-30)^2 - 4 \cdot 25 \cdot (-91)}}{2 \cdot 25} ]
[ = \frac{30 \pm \sqrt{900 + 9100}}{50} ]
[ = \frac{30 \pm \sqrt{10000}}{50} ]
[ = \frac{30 \pm 100}{50} ]
This gives us:
[ x = \frac{130}{50} = 2.6 \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{-70}{50} = -1.4 ]
Identifying the intervals based on the roots ( x = -1.4 ) and ( x = 2.6 ).
- We will test three intervals: ( (-\infty, -1.4) ), ( (-1.4, 2.6) ), and ( (2.6, \infty) ).
Testing intervals:
- For ( x = -2 ) (in ( (-\infty, -1.4) )): [ 25(-2)^2 - 30(-2) - 91 = 100 + 60 - 91 = 69 \quad (\text{positive}) ]
- For ( x = 0 ) (in ( (-1.4, 2.6) )): [ 25(0)^2 - 30(0) - 91 = -91 \quad (\text{negative}) ]
- For ( x = 3 ) (in ( (2.6, \infty) )): [ 25(3)^2 - 30(3) - 91 = 225 - 90 - 91 = 44 \quad (\text{positive}) ]
Conclusion from tests: The quadratic ( 25x^2 - 30x - 91 \leq 0 ) is negative in the interval ( (-1.4, 2.6) ).
Considering the point where ( x - 2 = 0 ): ( x = 2 ) is where the original expression is undefined. Thus, we need to exclude it from our solution set.
Final Result: The solution to the inequality is:
[ x \in [-1.4, 2) \cup (2, 2.6] ]
This means ( x ) can take any value from (-1.4) to (2.6) but cannot include (2).
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