Новая Школа - онлайн-школа подготовки к ЕГЭ
Задача Задача №2611522
А
Аноним
10 января 2025 15:29 · публичный вопрос
А
Аноним

30x-9/x-2>=25(x+2)

Ответ нейросети
10 января 2025 15:29

To solve the inequality \( \frac{30x - 9}{x - 2} \geq 25(x + 2) \), we can start by simplifying and rearranging it.

  1. Multiply both sides by \( x - 2 \): We need to be careful here; if \( x - 2 < 0 \), the inequality will flip. We'll handle that case later. For now, we'll assume \( x - 2 \) is positive.

    \[ 30x - 9 \geq 25(x + 2)(x - 2) \]

  2. Expand the right side:

    \[ 25(x + 2)(x - 2) = 25(x^2 - 4) = 25x^2 - 100 \]

    So the inequality becomes:

    \[ 30x - 9 \geq 25x^2 - 100 \]

  3. Rearranging the inequality:

    \[ 0 \geq 25x^2 - 30x - 91 \]

    or

    \[ 25x^2 - 30x - 91 \leq 0 \]

  4. Finding the roots of the quadratic using the quadratic formula:

    \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{30 \pm \sqrt{(-30)^2 - 4 \cdot 25 \cdot (-91)}}{2 \cdot 25} \]

    \[ = \frac{30 \pm \sqrt{900 + 9100}}{50} \]

    \[ = \frac{30 \pm \sqrt{10000}}{50} \]

    \[ = \frac{30 \pm 100}{50} \]

    This gives us:

    \[ x = \frac{130}{50} = 2.6 \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{-70}{50} = -1.4 \]

  5. Identifying the intervals based on the roots \( x = -1.4 \) and \( x = 2.6 \).

    • We will test three intervals: \( (-\infty, -1.4) \), \( (-1.4, 2.6) \), and \( (2.6, \infty) \).
  6. Testing intervals:

    • For \( x = -2 \) (in \( (-\infty, -1.4) \)): \[ 25(-2)^2 - 30(-2) - 91 = 100 + 60 - 91 = 69 \quad (\text{positive}) \]
    • For \( x = 0 \) (in \( (-1.4, 2.6) \)): \[ 25(0)^2 - 30(0) - 91 = -91 \quad (\text{negative}) \]
    • For \( x = 3 \) (in \( (2.6, \infty) \)): \[ 25(3)^2 - 30(3) - 91 = 225 - 90 - 91 = 44 \quad (\text{positive}) \]
  7. Conclusion from tests: The quadratic \( 25x^2 - 30x - 91 \leq 0 \) is negative in the interval \( (-1.4, 2.6) \).

  8. Considering the point where \( x - 2 = 0 \): \( x = 2 \) is where the original expression is undefined. Thus, we need to exclude it from our solution set.

  9. Final Result: The solution to the inequality is:

    \[ x \in [-1.4, 2) \cup (2, 2.6] \]

This means \( x \) can take any value from \(-1.4\) to \(2.6\) but cannot include \(2\).