Let's solve the equation step by step.
The equation is:
\[ -3x + 1 + (x - 5) = 5(3 - x) + 5 \]
First, simplify both sides.
Starting with the left side:
\[ -3x + 1 + x - 5 = -3x + x + 1 - 5 = -2x - 4 \]
Now, simplify the right side:
\[ 5(3 - x) + 5 = 15 - 5x + 5 = 20 - 5x \]
Now we have the simplified equation:
\[ -2x - 4 = 20 - 5x \]
Next, let's isolate \(x\). Add \(5x\) to both sides:
\[ -2x + 5x - 4 = 20 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 3x - 4 = 20 \]
Now, add \(4\) to both sides:
\[ 3x = 24 \]
Finally, divide by \(3\):
\[ x = 8 \]
Thus, the solution to the equation is:
\[ \boxed{8} \]