Here are the corrected sentences using the present perfect tense with "for" and "since":
María has driven the same car since 2015.
I have been an English teacher for more than 30 years.
I haven't had so much cake since I was a kid!
I have too much school work. I've been awake doing my homework since 5:00 in the morning!
Some students have lived in this city since they started their career.
Oh my God! I'm so happy to see you! I haven't seen you since high school!
I'm waiting for my mom. She has been in the store for an hour!
Carmen and Pepe have been together for 2 semesters! They make a cute couple.
I really like English. I have studied this language since I was small.
Adriana is in her second semester, so she has studied the bachelor's for 1 whole year.
We have taken an intensive English class since 2018.
I love teaching; I think I have wanted to be a teacher since I was a little kid.
This internet connectivity is terrible. I have tried to upload the video since yesterday!
Feel free to ask if you have any other questions!