To simplify the expression
\[ (1 - \frac{1}{2})(1 - \frac{1}{3})(1 - \frac{1}{4}) \cdots (1 - \frac{1}{2023}), \]
we will first simplify each individual term:
\[ 1 - \frac{1}{n} = \frac{n-1}{n}. \]
So the product becomes:
\[ \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{3}{4} \cdots \frac{2022}{2023}. \]
Now let's write this out as a single fraction:
\[ \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{3}{4} \cdots \frac{2022}{2023} = \frac{1 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdots \cdot 2022}{2 \cdot 3 \cdot 4 \cdots \cdot 2023}. \]
Notice that the numerator \( 1 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdots \cdot 2022 \) is \( 2022! \), and the denominator is:
\[ 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 4 \cdots \cdot 2023 = \frac{2023!}{1}, \]
because \( 2023! = 1 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdots \cdot 2023 \).
Thus, we can rewrite the entire product as:
\[ \frac{2022!}{2023!} = \frac{2022!}{2023 \cdot 2022!} = \frac{1}{2023}. \]
Finally, the value of the original product
\[ (1 - \frac{1}{2})(1 - \frac{1}{3})(1 - \frac{1}{4}) \cdots (1 - \frac{1}{2023}) \]
is
\[ \frac{1}{2023}. \]
Hence, the final result is
\[ \boxed{\frac{1}{2023}}. \]