To solve the problem in question 15 from the image:
There are 40 passengers in the bus and fewer in the trolleybus. The bus has 6 more passengers than the trolleybus. How many passengers are in the trolleybus?
Let \( x \) represent the number of passengers in the trolleybus.
The problem states that the bus has 6 more passengers than the trolleybus, so we can express the number of passengers in the bus as \( x + 6 \).
Since the total number of passengers in both vehicles is 40, we can write the equation:
\[ x + (x + 6) = 40 \]
Solving this equation:
Combine like terms: \[ 2x + 6 = 40 \]
Subtract 6 from both sides: \[ 2x = 34 \]
Divide by 2: \[ x = 17 \]
Therefore, there are 17 passengers in the trolleybus.