√(х+12)(х-1)(х-9)
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19 января 2025 14:17
To simplify the expression ( \sqrt{(x+12)(x-1)(x-9)} ), we need to analyze the polynomial inside the square root. The expression itself cannot be simplified without specific values for ( x ). However, we can provide insights into its behavior.
- Determine the domain: The expression under the square root must be non-negative for it to be real. Therefore, we set:
[ (x+12)(x-1)(x-9) \geq 0 ]
Identify the critical points: The critical points where the expression equals zero are:
- ( x = -12 )
- ( x = 1 )
- ( x = 9 )
Test intervals: The critical points divide the number line into intervals. We can check the sign of the product ( (x+12)(x-1)(x-9) ) in each interval:
- Interval ( (-\infty, -12) )
- Interval ( (-12, 1) )
- Interval ( (1, 9) )
- Interval ( (9, \infty) )
Choose sample points from each interval:
- For ( x < -12 ), let ( x = -13 ): (((-13)+12)((-13)-1)((-13)-9) = (-1)(-14)(-22) < 0) (negative)
- For ( -12 < x < 1 ), let ( x = 0 ): ((0+12)(0-1)(0-9) = (12)(-1)(-9) > 0) (positive)
- For ( 1 < x < 9 ), let ( x = 5 ): ((5+12)(5-1)(5-9) = (17)(4)(-4) < 0) (negative)
- For ( x > 9 ), let ( x = 10 ): ((10+12)(10-1)(10-9) = (22)(9)(1) > 0) (positive)
Summarize: The expression is non-negative in the intervals:
- ( x \in [-12, 1] ) (inclusive of endpoints where the product equals zero)
- ( x \in [9, \infty) )
Conclusion: Thus, the domain of the expression ( \sqrt{(x+12)(x-1)(x-9)} ) is ( x \in [-12, 1] \cup [9, \infty) ).
This means when you need to work with this expression, ensure ( x ) falls within these intervals for the square root to be defined, and consider evaluating it for specific values of ( x ) as needed.
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