To expand the expression \((4+x)(x-4)\), you use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials).
Here's how it goes:
\[ (4+x)(x-4) = 4 \cdot x + 4 \cdot (-4) + x \cdot x + x \cdot (-4) \]
Now, calculate each term:
- \(4 \cdot x = 4x\)
- \(4 \cdot (-4) = -16\)
- \(x \cdot x = x^2\)
- \(x \cdot (-4) = -4x\)
Now, combine the like terms:
\[ 4x - 4x + x^2 - 16 \]
The \(4x\) and \(-4x\) cancel each other out, leaving you with:
\[ x^2 - 16 \]
So, the expanded form of the expression \((4+x)(x-4)\) is:
\[ x^2 - 16 \]
This can also be recognized as a difference of squares, which can be factored further into \((x-4)(x+4)\) if needed.