7√x-2x+15=0
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22 января 2025 16:40
To solve the equation ( 7\sqrt{x} - 2x + 15 = 0 ), let's follow these steps:
Isolate the square root term: [ 7\sqrt{x} = 2x - 15 ]
Square both sides to eliminate the square root (be cautious as this can introduce extraneous solutions): [ (7\sqrt{x})^2 = (2x - 15)^2 ] [ 49x = 4x^2 - 60x + 225 ]
Rearrange the equation into standard quadratic form: [ 0 = 4x^2 - 60x + 225 - 49x ] [ 0 = 4x^2 - 109x + 225 ]
Use the quadratic formula to solve for ( x ): The quadratic formula is given by: [ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} ] Here, ( a = 4 ), ( b = -109 ), and ( c = 225 ).
Calculate the discriminant: [ b^2 - 4ac = (-109)^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot 225 ] [ = 11881 - 3600 ] [ = 8281 ]
Calculate the square root of the discriminant: [ \sqrt{8281} = 91 ]
Substitute back into the quadratic formula: [ x = \frac{109 \pm 91}{8} ]
This gives us two potential solutions: [ x_1 = \frac{200}{8} = 25 ] [ x_2 = \frac{18}{8} = 2.25 ]
Check for extraneous solutions by substituting back into the original equation:
- For ( x = 25 ): [ 7\sqrt{25} - 2(25) + 15 = 35 - 50 + 15 = 0 \quad \text{(Valid)} ]
- For ( x = 2.25 ): [ 7\sqrt{2.25} - 2(2.25) + 15 = 7(1.5) - 4.5 + 15 = 10.5 - 4.5 + 15 = 21 \quad \text{(Not valid)} ]
Thus, the only solution to the equation ( 7\sqrt{x} - 2x + 15 = 0 ) is: [ \boxed{25} ]
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