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Вопрос от Алиса ㅤ 23 января 2025 03:03

(х-4) (х+2) >=0

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23 января 2025 03:03

To solve the inequality ((x - 4)(x + 2) \geq 0), we can follow these steps:

  1. Find the critical points: Set the expression equal to zero to find the critical points. [ (x - 4)(x + 2) = 0 ] This gives us:

    • (x - 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 4)
    • (x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2)
  2. Determine the intervals: The critical points divide the number line into intervals. The intervals to test are:

    • ((-\infty, -2))
    • ((-2, 4))
    • ((4, \infty))
  3. Test each interval:

    • For the interval ((-\infty, -2)), choose a test point like (x = -3): [ (-3 - 4)(-3 + 2) = (-7)(-1) = 7 \geq 0 \quad \text{(true)} ]
    • For the interval ((-2, 4)), choose a test point like (x = 0): [ (0 - 4)(0 + 2) = (-4)(2) = -8 \geq 0 \quad \text{(false)} ]
    • For the interval ((4, \infty)), choose a test point like (x = 5): [ (5 - 4)(5 + 2) = (1)(7) = 7 \geq 0 \quad \text{(true)} ]
  4. Include the critical points: Since the inequality is (\geq 0), we include the points where the expression equals zero, which are (x = 4) and (x = -2).

  5. Combine the results: The solution to the inequality ((x - 4)(x + 2) \geq 0) is: [ (-\infty, -2] \cup [4, \infty) ]

Thus, the final solution is:

[ x \in (-\infty, -2] \cup [4, \infty) ]

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(х-4) (х+2) >=0
To solve the inequality \((x - 4)(x + 2) \geq 0\), we can follow these steps: 1. **Find the critical points**: Set the expression equal to zero to find the critical points. \[ (x - 4)(x + 2) = 0 \] This gives us: - \(x - 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 4\) - \(x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2\) 2. **Determine the intervals**: The critical points divide the number line into intervals. The intervals to test are: - \((-\infty, -2)\) - \((-2, 4)\) - \((4, \infty)\) 3. **Test each interval**: - For the interval \((-\infty, -2)\), choose a test point like \(x = -3\): \[ (-3 - 4)(-3 + 2) = (-7)(-1) = 7 \geq 0 \quad \text{(true)} \] - For the interval \((-2, 4)\), choose a test point like \(x = 0\): \[ (0 - 4)(0 + 2) = (-4)(2) = -8 \geq 0 \quad \text{(false)} \] - For the interval \((4, \infty)\), choose a test point like \(x = 5\): \[ (5 - 4)(5 + 2) = (1)(7) = 7 \geq 0 \quad \text{(true)} \] 4. **Include the critical points**: Since the inequality is \(\geq 0\), we include the points where the expression equals zero, which are \(x = 4\) and \(x = -2\). 5. **Combine the results**: The solution to the inequality \((x - 4)(x + 2) \geq 0\) is: \[ (-\infty, -2] \cup [4, \infty) \] Thus, the final solution is: \[ x \in (-\infty, -2] \cup [4, \infty) \]