To solve the inequality \((x - 4)(x + 2) \geq 0\), we can follow these steps:
Find the critical points: Set the expression equal to zero to find the critical points. \[ (x - 4)(x + 2) = 0 \] This gives us:
- \(x - 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 4\)
- \(x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2\)
Determine the intervals: The critical points divide the number line into intervals. The intervals to test are:
- \((-\infty, -2)\)
- \((-2, 4)\)
- \((4, \infty)\)
Test each interval:
- For the interval \((-\infty, -2)\), choose a test point like \(x = -3\): \[ (-3 - 4)(-3 + 2) = (-7)(-1) = 7 \geq 0 \quad \text{(true)} \]
- For the interval \((-2, 4)\), choose a test point like \(x = 0\): \[ (0 - 4)(0 + 2) = (-4)(2) = -8 \geq 0 \quad \text{(false)} \]
- For the interval \((4, \infty)\), choose a test point like \(x = 5\): \[ (5 - 4)(5 + 2) = (1)(7) = 7 \geq 0 \quad \text{(true)} \]
Include the critical points: Since the inequality is \(\geq 0\), we include the points where the expression equals zero, which are \(x = 4\) and \(x = -2\).
Combine the results: The solution to the inequality \((x - 4)(x + 2) \geq 0\) is: \[ (-\infty, -2] \cup [4, \infty) \]
Thus, the final solution is:
\[ x \in (-\infty, -2] \cup [4, \infty) \]