Let's solve each problem step by step.
1) Simplify ( 13\sqrt{7} + 10\sqrt{28} - 20\sqrt{1.75} )
First, simplify the square roots:
- ( \sqrt{28} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 7} = 2\sqrt{7} )
- ( \sqrt{1.75} = \sqrt{\frac{7}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{7}}{2} )
Now substitute these back into the expression:
[
13\sqrt{7} + 10(2\sqrt{7}) - 20\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\right)
]
This simplifies to:
[
13\sqrt{7} + 20\sqrt{7} - 10\sqrt{7}
]
Combine the terms:
[
(13 + 20 - 10)\sqrt{7} = 23\sqrt{7}
]
Answer: ( 23\sqrt{7} )
5) Expand ((x^2 + 1 - x\sqrt{3})(x^2 + 1 + x\sqrt{3}))
This expression is a difference of squares:
[
(a - b)(a + b) = a^2 - b^2 \text{ where } a = x^2 + 1 \text{ and } b = x\sqrt{3}
]
Calculating ( a^2 ) and ( b^2 ):
[
a^2 = (x^2 + 1)^2 = x^4 + 2x^2 + 1
]
[
b^2 = (x\sqrt{3})^2 = 3x^2
]
Putting it into the difference of squares formula:
[
(x^2 + 1)^2 - (x\sqrt{3})^2 = (x^4 + 2x^2 + 1) - 3x^2 = x^4 - x^2 + 1
]
Answer: ( x^4 - x^2 + 1 )
B) Simplify ((5 - \sqrt{3})^2 + (2 - 3\sqrt{3})^2 - (2\sqrt{3} - 1)^2)
Calculate each square:
- ((5 - \sqrt{3})^2 = 25 - 10\sqrt{3} + 3 = 28 - 10\sqrt{3})
- ((2 - 3\sqrt{3})^2 = 4 - 12\sqrt{3} + 27 = 31 - 12\sqrt{3})
- ((2\sqrt{3} - 1)^2 = 12 - 4\sqrt{3} + 1 = 13 - 4\sqrt{3})
Now put it all together:
[
(28 - 10\sqrt{3}) + (31 - 12\sqrt{3}) - (13 - 4\sqrt{3})
]
Combine like terms:
[
(28 + 31 - 13) + (-10\sqrt{3} - 12\sqrt{3} + 4\sqrt{3}) = 46 - 18\sqrt{3}
]
Answer: ( 46 - 18\sqrt{3} )
г) Simplify ( \sqrt{28 - 10\sqrt{3}} + \sqrt{31 - 12\sqrt{3}} - \sqrt{13 - 4\sqrt{3}} )
For each square root, we need to simplify:
( \sqrt{28 - 10\sqrt{3}} )
- This can be expressed as ( \sqrt{(a - b)^2} ) where ( a^2 + b^2 = 28 ) and ( 2ab = 10\sqrt{3} ).
- Solve ( ab = 5\sqrt{3} ).
- Let ( a = 5 ) and ( b = \sqrt{3} ) results in:
[
(5^2 + (\sqrt{3})^2 = 25 + 3 = 28) \rightarrow \sqrt{28 - 10\sqrt{3}} = 5 - \sqrt{3}
]
( \sqrt{31 - 12\sqrt{3}} ):
- Similar structure gives (a = 6) and ( b = \sqrt{3})
- Result: (6 - \sqrt{3}).
( \sqrt{13 - 4\sqrt{3}} ):
- Gives (a = 4) and (b = \sqrt{3})
- Result: (4 - \sqrt{3}).
Combine:
[
(5-\sqrt{3}) + (6-\sqrt{3}) - (4-\sqrt{3}) = 5 + 6 - 4 - \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{3} = 7 - \sqrt{3}
]
Answer: ( 7 - \sqrt{3} )
Feel free to ask more questions or request clarifications on any part!