Давайте разберем заданные задачи шаг за шагом.
Task I: Fill in the gaps with the correct preposition
My parents brought me up strictly.
- "bring up" означает "воспитывать".
Tom will bring your notebook back tomorrow.
- "bring back" используется, когда возвращают что-то.
I was brought up in the countryside, so I don't really want to live in the city.
- Опять же, "bring up" в контексте воспитания.
The development of technologies has brought about the changes in our daily routine.
- "bring about" означает "вызывать" или "приводить к".
Samsung Electronics brought out a new telephone.
- "bring out" означает "выпустить на рынок".
Yesterday Michael fainted, but we brought him round.
- "bring round" означает "привести в себя" в контексте восстановления сознания.
His part-time job brought him 500,000 rubles last year.
- Здесь не нужна предлога – "brought" используется в своём обычном значении (принес).
Task 2: Fill in the gaps with the correct preposition
I pay the rent at the beginning of every month.
- "at" используется для конкретного времени.
Who is in charge of the office while the boss is away?
- "in charge of" означает "отвечать за".
Ann started her career in various production jobs.
- "in" используется для обозначения сферы деятельности.
One of my employees was in charge of a new project.
- Опять "in charge of".
I just want you to know that I don't like working under pressure.
- "under pressure" означает действовать в условиях стресса.
We are to leave at the end of May.
- "at the end of" для указания на конкретный временной момент.
At the age of eighteen.
- Употребляется "at" для обозначения возраста.
He was in charge of preparing a magazine for publication.
- "in charge of".
It was clear that the Government was under pressure from various political forces.
- "under pressure" обозначает влияние.
There are beautiful apple trees at the end of the garden.
- "at the end" указывает на местоположение.
He wrote this book at the age of twenty.
- “at the age of” для указания возраста.
Task 3: Complete the sentences with the correct verb.
I apologize for disappointing you.
- "apologize" — извиняться.
Yesterday Thomas found out that a research company wanted to buy his gadget.
- "found out" означает "узнать".
The government plans to modernize the education system by introducing new technology in classrooms.
- "modernize" — модернизировать.
William just lost his job, the same thing happened to me last year so I can sympathize.
- "sympathize" — сочувствовать.
I just don't want to advertise my personal life.
- "advertise" — афишировать.
Tomorrow they will summarize their work for the year.
- "summarize" — подводить итоги.
Developers have already advertised their brands through well-known companies.
- "advertised" — рекламировать.
Task 4
a) When John found out that a research company wanted to buy his gadget, he couldn't believe it.
b) Professor Smith thanked his close colleagues for their support in his research.
c) Mike invented the device, but it was his brother who put it on the market.
d) The company's business is growing, so it needs to hire more employees.
Теперь вы должны понять, как заполнять пробелы с предлогами и глаголами в английском языке! Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или вам нужно больше практики, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!