Упражнение 2. Составление предложений с "there is / there are" Условие: Используйте "there is" или "there are" для составления правильных предложений. Пример: There __________…

Упражнение 2. Составление предложений с "there is / there are"

1. There are many people in the park today.

   • Используем "there are", потому что "many people" — это множественное число.

2. There is a big tree in the yard.

   • Используем "there is", так как "a big tree" — это единственное число.

3. There is a chair near the window.

   • Также "there is", так как речь идет об одном стуле.

4. There are three rooms in my house.

   • "Three rooms" — это множественное число, значит используем "there are".

5. There is a beautiful flower in the vase.

   • Используем "there is", так как "a beautiful flower" — это единственное число.

6. There is a new supermarket near my house.

   • Один супермаркет, поэтому "there is".

7. There is a cat on the roof.

   • Один кот, значит "there is".

8. There is no milk in the fridge.

   • Здесь также "there is", так как речь идет о неопределенном количестве (отсутствии) молока.

9. There are two children in the playground.

   • "Two children" — это множественное число, значит "there are".

10. There is a concert tomorrow evening.

    • Один концерт, значит "there is".

11. Is there any oranges in the basket?

    • Вопрос с "any" требует "is", но правильный вариант будет "Are there any oranges in the basket?" так как "oranges" во множественном числе.

12. There is a lot of work to do today.

    • "A lot of work" это уже нечто неопределённое, в единственном числе, поэтому "there is".

13. There is a mistake in your answer.

    • Один ошибка, значит "there is".

14. There is a new restaurant in town.

    • Один ресторан, значит "there is".

15. There are many interesting books in the library.

    • Множественное число "many interesting books" требует "there are".

16. There is a beautiful park near my house.

    • Один парк, значит "there is".

Упражнение 3. Использование прошедшего времени (Past Simple vs. Past Continuous)

1. He was watching TV when I called him.

   • Процесс в прошлом (was watching) и одно действие (called).

2. They did not like the movie we watched last night.

   • "Did not like" в Past Simple, так как это завершенное действие.

3. We were having lunch when the phone rang.

   • Один процесс (were having) и другое действие (rang).

4. She was studying at 8 o'clock yesterday.

   • Процесс в прошлом времени.

5. While I was walking in the park, it started raining.

   • Процесс (was walking) и внезапное действие (started).

6. He finished his homework at 10 pm last night.

   • Завершенное действие.

7. They did not want to leave when I arrived.

   • Два завершенных действия.

8. I saw her when I went to the library.

   • Два завершенных действия.

9. We were discussing the issue when the boss entered the room.

   • Процесс (were discussing) и другое действие (entered).

10. They were in the office when we arrived.

    • Процесс (were) и завершенное действие (arrived).

11. I was reading a book when my brother knocked on the door.

    • Процесс (was reading) и завершенное действие (knocked).

12. It was raining heavily when I left the house.

    • Процесс (was raining) и завершенное действие (left).

13. I did not eat breakfast when she arrived.

    • Два завершенных действия.

14. We took photos while they were playing football.

    • "Took" завершенное, "were playing" процесс.

15. She was listening to music when I called her.

    • Процесс (was listening) и завершенное действие (called).

16. While I was studying, my friends were watching a movie.

    • Два процесса, оба в Past Continuous.

Упражнение 4. Заполнение пропусков в вопросах с "will" и "going to"

1. He is going to study harder for his exams this year.
2. They are not going to come to the party because they are busy.
3. I am going to travel to Japan next year.
4. We are going to meet at 5 o'clock tomorrow.
5. She is going to buy a new car next month.
6. I am not going to work tomorrow.
7. It is going to rain this afternoon, so don't forget your umbrella.
8. We are going to have a picnic next Saturday.
9. I will help you with your homework later.
10. What time are you going to leave for the airport?
11. My friends are going to go to the cinema tonight.
12. He is not going to eat breakfast tomorrow.
13. They are going to move to a new apartment next week.
14. I am not going to watch the game, I have other plans.
15. We are going to celebrate my birthday this weekend.
16. She will call you when she arrives.

Упражнение 5. Использование "much", "many", "few" и "little"

1. How much money do you have?
2. There are many books on the shelf.
3. I don’t have much time to finish the project.
4. He has few friends in this city.
5. There is little water in the bottle.
6. We don’t have much milk left in the fridge.
7. There are many chairs in the room.
8. I have little information about the event.
9. She has little money to spend this month.
10. There are few students in the class today.
11. There is much noise in the street.
12. We’ve got little time before the meeting.
13. He has little free time this week.
14. I know few people who can help you.
15. There is much sugar in the jar.
16. He drinks much coffee every morning.
17. There are few apples in the basket.

Эти упражнения помогут закрепить понимание структур и грамматики английского языка. Если у тебя возникли вопросы, не стесняйся спрашивать!