Упражнение 2. Составление предложений с "there is / there are" Условие: Используйте "there is" или "there are" для составления правильных предложений. Пример: There __________ (be) a book on the table. Ответ: There is a book on the table. __________ (be) many people in the park today. __________ (be) a big tree in the yard. __________ (be) a chair near the window. __________ (be) three rooms in my house. __________ (be) a beautiful flower in the vase. __________ (be) a new supermarket near my house. __________ (be) a cat on the roof. __________ (be) no milk in the fridge. __________ (be) two children in the playground. __________ (be) a concert tomorrow evening. __________ (be) any oranges in the basket? __________ (be) a lot of work to do today. __________ (be) a mistake in your answer. __________ (be) a new restaurant in town. __________ (be) many interesting books in the library. __________ (be) a beautiful park near my house. Упражнение 3. Использование прошедшего времени (Past Simple vs. Past Continuous) Условие: Выберите правильную форму глагола для каждого пропуска (Past Simple или Past Continuous). Пример: I __________ (go) to the store yesterday. Ответ: I went to the store yesterday. He __________ (watch) TV when I __________ (call) him. They __________ (not, like) the movie we __________ (watch) last night. We __________ (have) lunch when the phone __________ (ring). She __________ (study) at 8 o'clock yesterday. While I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (start) raining. He __________ (finish) his homework at 10 pm last night. They __________ (not, want) to leave when I __________ (arrive). I __________ (see) her when I __________ (go) to the library. We __________ (discuss) the issue when the boss __________ (enter) the room. They __________ (be) in the office when we __________ (arrive). I __________ (read) a book when my brother __________ (knock) on the door. It __________ (rain) heavily when I __________ (leave) the house. I __________ (not, eat) breakfast when she __________ (arrive). We __________ (take) photos while they __________ (play) football. She __________ (listen) to music when I __________ (call) her. While I __________ (study), my friends __________ (watch) a movie. Упражнение 4. Заполнение пропусков в вопросах с "will" и "going to" Условие: Заполните пропуски, используя "will" или "going to" в правильной форме. Пример: I __________ (visit) my grandmother next weekend. Ответ: I am going to visit my grandmother next weekend. He __________ (study) harder for his exams this year. They __________ (not, come) to the party because they are busy. I __________ (travel) to Japan next year. We __________ (meet) at 5 o'clock tomorrow. She __________ (buy) a new car next month. I __________ (not, work) tomorrow. It __________ (rain) this afternoon, so don't forget your umbrella. We __________ (have) a picnic next Saturday. I __________ (help) you with your homework later. What time __________ (you, leave) for the airport? My friends __________ (go) to the cinema tonight. He __________ (not, eat) breakfast tomorrow. They __________ (move) to a new apartment next week. I __________ (not, watch) the game, I have other plans. We __________ (celebrate) my birthday this weekend. She __________ (call) you when she arrives. Упражнение 5. Использование "much", "many", "few" и "little" Условие: Выберите "much", "many", "few" или "little" в зависимости от контекста. Пример: How __________ money do you have? Ответ: How much money do you have? There are __________ books on the shelf. I don’t have __________ time to finish the project. He has __________ friends in this city. There is __________ water in the bottle. We don’t have __________ milk left in the fridge. There are __________ chairs in the room. I have __________ information about the event. She has __________ money to spend this month. There are __________ students in the class today. There is __________ noise in the street. We’ve got __________ time before the meeting. He has __________ free time this week. I know __________ people who can help you. There is __________ sugar in the jar. He drinks __________ coffee every morning. There are __________ apples in the basket.

### Упражнение 2. Составление предложений с "there is / there are" 1. **There are** many people in the park today. - Используем "there are", потому что "many people" — это множественное число. 2. **There is** a big tree in the yard. - Используем "there is", так как "a big tree" — это единственное число. 3. **There is** a chair near the window. - Также "there is", так как речь идет об одном стуле. 4. **There are** three rooms in my house. - "Three rooms" — это множественное число, значит используем "there are". 5. **There is** a beautiful flower in the vase. - Используем "there is", так как "a beautiful flower" — это единственное число. 6. **There is** a new supermarket near my house. - Один супермаркет, поэтому "there is". 7. **There is** a cat on the roof. - Один кот, значит "there is". 8. **There is** no milk in the fridge. - Здесь также "there is", так как речь идет о неопределенном количестве (отсутствии) молока. 9. **There are** two children in the playground. - "Two children" — это множественное число, значит "there are". 10. **There is** a concert tomorrow evening. - Один концерт, значит "there is". 11. **Is there** any oranges in the basket? - Вопрос с "any" требует "is", но правильный вариант будет "Are there any oranges in the basket?" так как "oranges" во множественном числе. 12. **There is** a lot of work to do today. - "A lot of work" это уже нечто неопределённое, в единственном числе, поэтому "there is". 13. **There is** a mistake in your answer. - Один ошибка, значит "there is". 14. **There is** a new restaurant in town. - Один ресторан, значит "there is". 15. **There are** many interesting books in the library. - Множественное число "many interesting books" требует "there are". 16. **There is** a beautiful park near my house. - Один парк, значит "there is". --- ### Упражнение 3. Использование прошедшего времени (Past Simple vs. Past Continuous) 1. He **was watching** TV when I **called** him. - Процесс в прошлом (was watching) и одно действие (called). 2. They **did not like** the movie we **watched** last night. - "Did not like" в Past Simple, так как это завершенное действие. 3. We **were having** lunch when the phone **rang**. - Один процесс (were having) и другое действие (rang). 4. She **was studying** at 8 o'clock yesterday. - Процесс в прошлом времени. 5. While I **was walking** in the park, it **started** raining. - Процесс (was walking) и внезапное действие (started). 6. He **finished** his homework at 10 pm last night. - Завершенное действие. 7. They **did not want** to leave when I **arrived**. - Два завершенных действия. 8. I **saw** her when I **went** to the library. - Два завершенных действия. 9. We **were discussing** the issue when the boss **entered** the room. - Процесс (were discussing) и другое действие (entered). 10. They **were** in the office when we **arrived**. - Процесс (were) и завершенное действие (arrived). 11. I **was reading** a book when my brother **knocked** on the door. - Процесс (was reading) и завершенное действие (knocked). 12. It **was raining** heavily when I **left** the house. - Процесс (was raining) и завершенное действие (left). 13. I **did not eat** breakfast when she **arrived**. - Два завершенных действия. 14. We **took** photos while they **were playing** football. - "Took" завершенное, "were playing" процесс. 15. She **was listening** to music when I **called** her. - Процесс (was listening) и завершенное действие (called). 16. While I **was studying**, my friends **were watching** a movie. - Два процесса, оба в Past Continuous. --- ### Упражнение 4. Заполнение пропусков в вопросах с "will" и "going to" 1. He **is going to study** harder for his exams this year. 2. They **are not going to come** to the party because they are busy. 3. I **am going to travel** to Japan next year. 4. We **are going to meet** at 5 o'clock tomorrow. 5. She **is going to buy** a new car next month. 6. I **am not going to work** tomorrow. 7. It **is going to rain** this afternoon, so don't forget your umbrella. 8. We **are going to have** a picnic next Saturday. 9. I **will help** you with your homework later. 10. What time **are you going to leave** for the airport? 11. My friends **are going to go** to the cinema tonight. 12. He **is not going to eat** breakfast tomorrow. 13. They **are going to move** to a new apartment next week. 14. I **am not going to watch** the game, I have other plans. 15. We **are going to celebrate** my birthday this weekend. 16. She **will call** you when she arrives. --- ### Упражнение 5. Использование "much", "many", "few" и "little" 1. How **much** money do you have? 2. There are **many** books on the shelf. 3. I don’t have **much** time to finish the project. 4. He has **few** friends in this city. 5. There is **little** water in the bottle. 6. We don’t have **much** milk left in the fridge. 7. There are **many** chairs in the room. 8. I have **little** information about the event. 9. She has **little** money to spend this month. 10. There are **few** students in the class today. 11. There is **much** noise in the street. 12. We’ve got **little** time before the meeting. 13. He has **little** free time this week. 14. I know **few** people who can help you. 15. There is **much** sugar in the jar. 16. He drinks **much** coffee every morning. 17. There are **few** apples in the basket. Эти упражнения помогут закрепить понимание структур и грамматики английского языка. Если у тебя возникли вопросы, не стесняйся спрашивать!