составить предложения Passive Voice

Чтобы составить предложения в Passive Voice (страдательный залог) важно выполнить несколько шагов:

1. Определить прямое дополнение в активном предложении.
2. Перенести прямое дополнение на первое место как подлежащее.
3. Изменить глагол на форму "to be" в соответствующем времени, затем использовать причастие прошедшего времени (Past Participle) основного глагола.
4. Указать субъект действия с помощью "by", если это необходимо.

Давайте рассмотрим каждое предложение:

8. We shall do the work in the evening.

   • The work shall be done in the evening.

9. He wrote this book in the 19th century.

   • This book was written in the 19th century.

10. They were playing tennis from four till five.

    • Tennis was being played from four till five.

11. He stole a lot of money from the shop.

    • A lot of money was stolen from the shop.

12. By twelve o'clock they had finished the work.

    • The work had been finished by twelve o'clock.

13. At six o'clock the workers were loading the trucks.

    • The trucks were being loaded by the workers at six o'clock.

14. By three o'clock the workers had loaded the trucks.

    • The trucks had been loaded by three o'clock.

15. We send our daughter to French school every year.

    • Our daughter is sent to French school every year.

16. They will show this film on TV.

    • This film will be shown on TV.

17. They are building a new concert-hall in our street.

    • A new concert-hall is being built in our street.

18. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory.

    • A number of important experiments have been made in this laboratory.

19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.

    • Central Africa was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century.

20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees.

    • All the trees had been planted by the middle of autumn.

Надеюсь, это поможет вам лучше понять, как преобразовывать предложения в Passive Voice!