8 Grade 8. The letter to the director. Passive voice a. is just sent b. has been sent just Variant 1 c. has just been sent Task 1. Choose the correct variant (10*1 = 10) 9. Last week (have) my car's motor (repair). 1. Strange lights many times in the area since 1952 a. Last week I have my car's motor repaired. a. were seen b. Last week I had my car's motor repaired. b. are seen c. Last week I had my car's motor repair. c. have been seen (repair) my lorry. 2. The pictures in tomorrow's newspaper 10. I am going …(have) the mechanic a. are published a. I am going to have my forry repaired by the mechanic b. I am going have the mechanic repaired my lorry. b. have been published c. I am going to has the mechanic repair my lorry. c. will be published 3. The message by the manage right now Task 2, Fil in the gap with BY, WITH or FROM (5*1 = 5) a. is been dictated 1.The film was directed Steven Spielberg. b. is being dectating c. is being dectated 2. The box was opened ＿ a knife. 3. The soup is made ＿ tomatoes and carrots 4. The bags . to the postoffice a. are taked 4. The sculpture was created ＿ a yound artist. b. have being taken 5. Some pieces of destroyed ship were found a metal detector. c. were taken 5. The dictation without mistakes a are written Task 3. Rewrite sentenses in Passive Voice and in Causative Clause. If there are to variants of passive, write only one (3 * 3 = 9) b. was written c. have been written 1. The fashion editor has offered the stylist a better job. 2. The dentist whitens George's teeth twice a year. 6. This article … by the students 3. Douglas will give me two tickets for the show. a. have been translated b. will been transited c. will be translated 24 - 21 - «5» 7. Her dress now 21 - 17 - «4» a. is being washed 16 - 13 - «3» b. will been washed 8 Grade c. has been wash

Давайте рассмотрим приведенные задания шаг за шагом, сосредоточив внимание на грамматике английского языка, а именно на пассивном залоге и конструкциях с causative verbs. ### Задача 8: Письмо директору (Passive Voice) Выберите правильный вариант (10*1 = 10) a. **is just sent** b. **has been sent just** c. **has just been sent** (правильный вариант) **Объяснение:** Вариант c корректен, так как он правильно использует структуру present perfect passive. `has just been sent` указывает на то, что действие завершено недавно. ### Задача 9: Восстановление предложений 1. **Last week (have) my car's motor (repair).** - a. Last week I have my car's motor repaired. - b. **Last week I had my car's motor repaired.** (правильный вариант) - c. Last week I had my car's motor repair. **Объяснение:** Правильный ответ b используют конструкцию causative (had repaired), которая подразумевает, что кто-то другой выполнил работу. 2. **Strange lights (see) many times in the area since 1952** - a. **were seen** (правильный вариант) - b. are seen - c. have been seen **Объяснение:** "were seen" — это правильная форма простого прошедшего времени в пассивном залоге. 3. **The pictures (publish) in tomorrow's newspaper** - a. are published - b. **have been published** (правильный вариант) - c. will be published **Объяснение:** "have been published" указывает на то, что действие завершено, и важно для нынешнего контекста. 4. **I am going …(have) the mechanic (repair) my lorry.** - a. **I am going to have my lorry repaired by the mechanic.** (правильный вариант) - b. I am going have the mechanic repaired my lorry. - c. I am going to has the mechanic repair my lorry. **Объяснение:** Вариант a — правильный, так как "have something repaired" — это стандартная структура causative. 5. **The message (dictate) by the manager right now** - a. is been dictated - b. is being dictated (правильный вариант) - c. is being dectating **Объяснение:** "is being dictated" — правильная форма настоящего продолженного времени. ### Задача 10: Заполните пропуски BY, WITH или FROM (5*1 = 5) 1. **The film was directed** **by** **Steven Spielberg.** 2. **The box was opened** **with** **a knife.** 3. **The soup is made** **with** **tomatoes and carrots.** 4. **The bags were taken** **to** **the post office.** 5. **Some pieces of destroyed ship were found** **by** **a metal detector.** ### Задача 11: Перепишите предложения в Passive Voice и in Causative Clause 1. **The fashion editor has offered the stylist a better job.** - Passive: **A better job has been offered to the stylist by the fashion editor.** - Causative: **The stylist was offered a better job by the fashion editor.** 2. **The dentist whitens George's teeth twice a year.** - Passive: **George's teeth are whitened by the dentist twice a year.** - Causative: **George has his teeth whitened by the dentist twice a year.** 3. **Douglas will give me two tickets for the show.** - Passive: **Two tickets for the show will be given to me by Douglas.** - Causative: **I will have two tickets given to me by Douglas.** ### Заключение В этих заданиях вы рассмотрели использование пассивного залога и конструкции causative. Это важная грамматическая структура, которая помогает разнообразить вашу речь и делает её более формальной и точной. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или нужны пояснения, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!