1. Strange lights many times in the area since 1952 a. Last week I have my car's motor repaired. a. were seen b. Last week I had my car's motor repaired. b. are seen c. Last week…
1. Strange lights many times in the area since 1952 a. Last week I have my car's motor repaired. a. were seen b. Last week I had my car's motor repaired. b. are seen c. Last week I had my car's motor repair. c. have been seen (repair) my lorry. 2. The pictures in tomorrow's newspaper 10. I am going …(have) the mechanic a. are published a. I am going to have my forry repaired by the mechanic b. I am going have the mechanic repaired my lorry. b. have been published c. I am going to has the mechanic repair my lorry. c. will be published 3. The message by the manage right now Task 2, Fil in the gap with BY, WITH or FROM (5*1 = 5) a. is been dictated 1.The film was directed Steven Spielberg. b. is being dectating c. is being dectated 2. The box was opened ＿ a knife. 3. The soup is made ＿ tomatoes and carrots 4. The bags . to the postoffice a. are taked 4. The sculpture was created ＿ a yound artist. b. have being taken 5. Some pieces of destroyed ship were found a metal detector. c. were taken 5. The dictation without mistakes a are written Task 3. Rewrite sentenses in Passive Voice and in Causative Clause. If there are to variants of passive, write only one (3 * 3 = 9) b. was written c. have been written 1. The fashion editor has offered the stylist a better job. 2. The dentist whitens George's teeth twice a year. 6. This article … by the students 3. Douglas will give me two tickets for the show. a. have been translated b. will been transited c. will be translated 24 - 21 - «5» 7. Her dress now 21 - 17 - «4» a. is being washed 16 - 13 - «3» b. will been washed 8 Grade c. has been wash
Давайте разберём вашу задачу, шаг за шагом, с объяснением каждого этапа и используемых грамматических структур.
Задача 1: Выбор правильных форм глаголов
Strange lights many times in the area since 1952.
- a. were seen
- b. are seen
- c. have been seen
Правильный ответ: c. have been seen
Объяснение: Поскольку речь идет о действиях, которые происходили в прошлом и продолжаются до настоящего, правильной будет форма "have been seen".Last week I … my car's motor repaired.
- a. had
- b. have
- c. has
Правильный ответ: a. had
Объяснение: В данном контексте используется прошедшее времени, поэтому "had" подходит лучше всего.The pictures … in tomorrow's newspaper.
- a. are published
- b. have been published
- c. will be published
Правильный ответ: c. will be published
Объяснение: Поскольку речь идёт о будущем, "will be published" – правильный выбор.The message … by the manager right now.
- a. is being dictated
- b. is been dictating
- c. is being dectated
Правильный ответ: a. is being dictated
Объяснение: Здесь мы используем Present Continuous Passive Voice, что указывает на то, что действие происходит в данный момент.
Задача 2: Выбор предлогов BY, WITH или FROM
The film was directed by Steven Spielberg.
Объяснение: "by" используется для указания на лицо, осуществляющее действие.The box was opened with a knife.
Объяснение: "with" используется для указания инструмента, с помощью которого выполняется действие.The soup is made from tomatoes and carrots.
Объяснение: "from" указывает на исходный материал.The bags were taken to the post office.
*Правильный ответ: c. were taken Объяснение: Здесь правильной формой будет "were taken", что указывает на passive voice в прошедшем времени.Some pieces of the destroyed ship were found by a metal detector.
Объяснение: Аналогично первому примеру, здесь мы говорим о действии, совершённом механизмом.The dictation … without mistakes.
- a. are written
- b. was written
- c. have been written
Правильный ответ: b. was written
Объяснение: Поскольку речь идет о прошедшем времени, форма "was written" является правильной.
Задача 3: Перепишите предложения в Passive Voice и Causative Clause
The fashion editor has offered the stylist a better job.
- Passive Voice: A better job has been offered to the stylist by the fashion editor.
- Causative Clause: The fashion editor has had the stylist offered a better job.
The dentist whitens George's teeth twice a year.
- Passive Voice: George's teeth are whitened by the dentist twice a year.
- Causative Clause: George has his teeth whitened by the dentist twice a year.
Douglas will give me two tickets for the show.
- Passive Voice: Two tickets for the show will be given to me by Douglas.
- Causative Clause: I will have Douglas give me two tickets for the show.
Her dress is being washed now.
- Passive Voice: Her dress is being washed now.
- Causative Clause: She is having her dress washed now.
Заключение
Мы разобрали задания, связанные с выбором правильных форм глаголов, использованием предлогов и переписыванием предложений в пассивный залог и в конструкции causative. Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или требуется пояснение по какой-либо теме, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!
