Where were these people at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon? 1 Jo e was.in.bed.................................................................. 4 2 Jack and Kate......................................................................... 5............................... 3 Sue............................................................................................... 6 And you? I. Write am/is/are (present) or was/were (past). 1 Last year she w as 22, so she is 23 now. 2 Today the weather.......................nice, but yesterday it .......................... very cold. 3 I .......................hungry. Can I have something to eat? 4 I feel fine this morning, but I .......................very tired last night. 5 W here.......................you at 11 o'clock last Friday morning? 6 Don't buy those shoes. They .......................very expensive. 7 I like your new jacket............................it expensive? 8 This time last year I .......................in Paris. 9 'W here Sam and Joe?' 'I don't know. They here a few minutes ago.' gjg| Write was/were or wasn't/weren't. 1 We weren't happy with the hotel. Our room w as very small and it wasn’t clean. 2 M ark at work last week because h e ..........................ill. He's better now. 3 Yesterday.........................a public holiday, so the banks..........................closed. They're open today. 4 '.........................Kate and Ben at the party?' 'Kate there, but Ben.......................... .' 5 Where are my keys? They on the table, but they're not there now. 6 Y o u at home last night..W here.........................you? Write questions from these words + was/were. Put the words in the right order. \\___________________________________ /7 (late / you / this morning / why?) Why ware.you.jate. th is mprni.ng?.. (difficult / your exam?) (last week / where / Sue and Chris?) (your new camera / how much?) (angry / you / yesterday / why?) (nice / the weather / last week?) ► The traffic was bad. ► No, it was easy. ► They were on holiday. ► A hundred pounds.

### Разбор задачи #### Часть 1: Понимание положения и действий людей **Задание:** "Where were these people at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon?" 1. **Jo** - "Jo was in bed." - **Пояснение:** Прошедшее время "was" указывает на то, что это событие произошло в прошлом. Jo находился в постели. 2. **Jack and Kate** - "Jack and Kate were at the park." - **Пояснение:** Используем прошедшее время "were" для множественного числа. Неправильное использование слова можно исправить, например, "Jack and Kate were at the park" (можно заменить на любую другую локацию, если нужно). 3. **Sue** - "Sue was at work." - **Пояснение:** Прошедшее время "was" указывает на то, что Sue находилась на работе в указанное время. 4. **И как ты?** - "And you?" - **Пояснение:** Здесь необходимо просто задать вопрос о том, где был собеседник. #### Часть 2: Заполнение пропусков с am/is/are (настоящее) или was/were (прошедшее) **Задание:** "Write am/is/are (present) or was/were (past)." 1. "Last year she **was** 22, so she **is** 23 now." - Здесь видно, что «was» используется для обозначения прошлого, а «is» для настоящего времени. 2. "Today the weather **is** nice, but yesterday it **was** very cold." - Используем "is" для описания текущей погоды, а "was" для описания погоды в прошлом. 3. "I **am** hungry. Can I have something to eat?" - Здесь необходимо сказать о текущем состоянии (голод). 4. "I feel fine this morning, but I **was** very tired last night." - "Feel" в настоящем времени, а "was" для описания состояний в прошлом. 5. "Where **were** you at 11 o'clock last Friday morning?" - Вопрос о прошедшем времени, использован "were". 6. "Don't buy those shoes. They **are** very expensive." - Описание текущего состояния обуви. 7. "I like your new jacket. **Is** it expensive?" - Вопрос о текущем состоянии (дорогая ли куртка). 8. "This time last year I **was** in Paris." - Употребляем "was" для обозначения места пребывания в прошлом. 9. "'Where **were** Sam and Joe?' 'I don't know. They **were** here a few minutes ago.'" - Использование "were" для указания на их нахождение в прошедшем времени. #### Часть 3: Заполнение пропусков с was/were или wasn't/weren't **Задание:** "Write was/were or wasn't/weren't." 1. "We **weren't** happy with the hotel. Our room **was** very small and it wasn’t clean." - "Weren't" и "was" используются для отрицательных и положительных форм. 2. "Mark **wasn't** at work last week because he **was** ill. He's better now." - "Wasn't" используется для отрицания в прошедшем времени. 3. "Yesterday **was** a public holiday, so the banks **were** closed. They're open today." - Употребляем "was" и "were" для описания состояния в прошлом. 4. "'**Were** Kate and Ben at the party?' 'Kate **was**, but Ben **wasn't**.'" - Вопрос и утверждение в прошедшем времени. 5. "Where are my keys? They **were** on the table, but they're not there now." - "Were" указывает на прошлое. 6. "You **were** at home last night. Where **were** you?" - Оба случая используют прошедшее время "were". #### Часть 4: Формирование вопросов с was/were **Задание:** "Write questions from these words + was/were. Put the words in the right order." 1. "(late / you / this morning / why?)" **Вопрос:** "Why were you late this morning?" 2. "(difficult / your exam?)" **Вопрос:** "Was your exam difficult?" 3. "(last week / where / Sue and Chris?)" **Вопрос:** "Where were Sue and Chris last week?" 4. "(your new camera / how much?)" **Вопрос:** "How much was your new camera?" 5. "(angry / you / yesterday / why?)" **Вопрос:** "Why were you angry yesterday?" 6. "(nice / the weather / last week?)" **Вопрос:** "Was the weather nice last week?" #### Заключение Таким образом, вы получили детальное разъяснение по всем частям задания и по использованию времен "am/is/are" и "was/were". Если что-то осталось непонятным или требуется дополнительная помощь, не стесняйтесь задавать вопросы!